反复呼吸道感染学龄前儿童气质和行为特点研究

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 495-497.

反复呼吸道感染学龄前儿童气质和行为特点研究

陈立文¹,吴殷¹,李岩岩²,章小燕³,吴晓月⁴,陈春阳⁵,吴向英⁶,裘海燕⁷

1 嵊州市妇幼保健院,浙江嵊州 312400;
2 嵊州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江嵊州 312400;
3 嵊州市五爱幼儿园,浙江嵊州 312400;
4 嵊州市罗星幼儿园,浙江嵊州 312400;
5 嵊州市湖都科技幼儿园,浙江嵊州 312400;
6 嵊州市东圃幼儿园,浙江嵊州 312400;
7 嵊州市红旗幼儿园,浙江嵊州 312400

收稿日期:2011-12-22 发布日期:2012-06-06 出版日期:2012-06-06
作者简介:陈立文(1964-),男,浙江人,主任医师,业务副院长,本科学历,主要从事儿科临床和儿童保健工作
基金资助:
浙江嵊州市科技计划项目(2010-40-107)

Study on the temperamental and behavioral characteristics in preschool children with recurrent respiratory tract infections

CHEN Li-wen¹,WU Yin¹,LI Yan-yan²,ZHANG Xiao-yan³,WU Xiao-yue⁴,CHEN Chun-yang⁵,WU Xiang-ying⁶,QIU Hai-yan⁷

1 Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shengzhou,Shengzhou,Zhejiang 312400,China;
2 Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Shengzhou,Shengzhou,Zhejiang 312400,China;
3 Wu'ai Kindergartens of Shengzhou,Shengzhou,Zhejiang 312400,China;
4 Luoxing Kindergartens of Shengzhou,Shengzhou,Zhejiang 312400,China;
5 Hudu Kindergartens of Shengzhou,Shengzhou,Zhejiang 312400,China;
6 Dongpu Kindergartens of Shengzhou,Shengzhou,Zhejiang 312400,China;
7 Hongqi Kindergartens of Shengzhou,Shengzhou,Zhejiang 312400,China

Received:2011-12-22 Online:2012-06-06 Published:2012-06-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】探讨反复呼吸道感染学龄前儿童气质和行为特点,为能正确教育、抚养该类儿童提供理论依据。【方法】在5所幼儿园选择4~5岁反复呼吸道感染学龄前儿童145例为观察组,同龄健康儿童244例作为对照组,采用“NYLS 3~7岁儿童气质问卷”和“Achenbach儿童行为量表父母问卷”进行儿童气质和行为测评。【结果】观察组气质类型分布以及气质维度在活动水平、规律性、趋避性、适应性、反应强度、注意力分散度上和对照组差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);适应性是反复呼吸道感染的相关因子;观察组男童的行为问题检出率和躯体诉述、抑郁、幼稚不成熟、分裂样、攻击5个因子与对照组男童比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05);观察组女童的行为问题检出率和行为8个因子与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。【结论】反复呼吸道感染儿童的气质特点与正常儿童不同,适应性是发生反复呼吸道感染的相关因子,反复呼吸道感染儿童易发生行为问题。

关键词: 学龄前儿童, 反复呼吸道感染, 气质, 行为

Abstract: 【Objective】 To investigate the temperamental and behavioral characteristics in preschool children with recurrent respiratory tract infections. 【Methods】 145 preschool children aged 4~5 years old with recurrent respiratory tract infections served as recurrent respiratory tract infections (RRTIs) group,244 healthy children served as control group and all were from 5 kindergartens.Using the "NYLS children's temperament questionnaire for 3~7 years old "and "Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist for parents",the temperament and the behavior of the children were rated. 【Results】 The difference in six temperament dimensions activity level,rhythmicity,phobotaxis,adaptability,intensity of reaction,distractibility was significant (P<0.05),as well as the qualities type's distribution between RRTIs group and control group(P<0.01).The adaptability was related to recurrent respiratory tract infections.In boys,difference in the incidence rate of behavior problems was significant between the RRTIs group and the control group (P<0.05),the scores of body problem,depression,immaturity,schizophymia,aggressivity were significantly higher in RRTIs group than in control group (P<0.05).In girls,the incidence rate of behavior problems and the scores of eight behavior factors were also significantly higher in RRTI group than in control group (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 There is difference in temperamental characteristics between children with recurrent respiratory tract infections and normal children,adaptability is related to the occurrence of recurrent respiratory tract infections,children with recurrent respiratory tract infections are prone to have behavior problems.

Key words: preschool children, recurrent respiratory tract infections, temperament, behavior

中图分类号:

R749.94

陈立文,吴殷,李岩岩,章小燕,吴晓月,陈春阳,吴向英,裘海燕. 反复呼吸道感染学龄前儿童气质和行为特点研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2012, 20(6): 495-497.

CHEN Li-wen,WU Yin,LI Yan-yan,ZHANG Xiao-yan,WU Xiao-yue,CHEN Chun-yang,WU Xiang-ying,QIU Hai-yan. Study on the temperamental and behavioral characteristics in preschool children with recurrent respiratory tract infections[J]. journal1, 2012, 20(6): 495-497.

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