Abstract: Objective To study the relationship between maternal parenting pattern and children's behavior problem,and improve maternal parenting styles. Method The "Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL)" and "Maternal Rearing Questionnaire" were applied to investigate 110 pairs of mother-and-child's maternal parenting patterns and children's behavior problems. Results General incidence of children's behavior problems was 30.9%.The most common was social withdraw,followed by depression,aggression,sleep problems,destroy,somatic discomfort.Responsive sensitive,intervention and control,and parental anxiety of maternal parenting patterns showed negative correlations with those behavior problems and their total points. Conclusion In diagnosis and intervene of children's behavior problems,it is important to support mother enhancing their parenting skill.

Key words: behavior problem, mother, parenting patterns, child

摘要： 目的 探讨母亲养育方式和儿童行为问题的关系,为指导家庭养育方式提供依据。方法 采用“2～3岁儿童行为量表”和“母亲育儿状况调查问卷”对110对母子的母亲养育方式和儿童行为问题进行调查。结果 儿童行为问题的总检出率为30.9%,各行为因子检出率从高到低依次为社交退缩、抑郁、攻击、睡眠问题、破坏、躯体不适;母亲养育方式中的反应敏感性、干预控制和育儿焦虑与行为问题的各项因子及总分均存在负相关。结论 进行儿童行为问题的诊断和干预时,要注意对母亲的反应敏感性、干预控制和育儿焦虑的关注,重视对母亲的支持和引导。

关键词: 行为问题, 母亲, 养育方式, 儿童