Oral health-related quality of life and associated factors among 12-year-old children in Guizhou

ZHANG Xutong; LI Na; WU Juanjuan; CHEN Xinyue; ZHAO Nanyang; CHEN Liming; DAI Taiming

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0157

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Chinese Journal of Child Health Care ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8) : 862-867. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0157

Oral health-related quality of life and associated factors among 12-year-old children in Guizhou

ZHANG Xutong¹, LI Na², WU Juanjuan², CHEN Xinyue¹, ZHAO Nanyang³, CHEN Liming², DAI Taiming^1,2

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Abstract

Objective To evaluate the status of oral health-related quality of life and associated factors of 12-year-old children in Guizhou Province, so as to provide reference for health education and prevention of oral diseases in school-age children. Methods A total of 1 777 children aged 12 in Guizhou Province were recruited by a multi-stage stratified sampling method. Oral examination was performed according to WHO oral health examination criteria, and child oral health-related quality of life was assessed using Child-Oral Impact on Daily Performance(Child-OIDP). Chi-square test, non-parametric test and binary Logistic regression model were used to analyze the associated factors. Results Totally 73.3% (1 303/1 707) children showed at least one impact on their oral health in the last 6 months, with diet being the most affected (52.6%) and schooling being the least affected(16.0%). Living in rural areas (OR=0.483, 95%CI: 0.322 - 0.723) was a protective factor for the impact on oral health-related quality of life(P＜0.001). Being the second-class economic tier (OR=1.926,95%CI:1.404 - 2.642) and third-class economic tier (OR=5.347, 95%CI:3.295 - 8.677), consuming sweet food 2 - 6 times per week (OR=1.518,95%CI:1.143 - 2.015) and once or more daily (OR=1.433, 95%CI:1.098 - 1.871), having good oral health knowledge (OR=1.693, 95%CI:1.145 - 2.502), having moderate oral health attitude (OR=1.830, 95%CI: 1.143 - 2.928) and positive oral health attitude (OR=2.121, 95%CI:1.353 - 3.324) were positively associated with the impact on oral health-related quality of life (P＜0.05). Conclusion The daily life of 12-year-old children in Guizhou Province is significantly affected by oral health conditions, albeit to a relatively mild extent.

Key words

oral hygiene / oral epidemiology / school-aged children / Child-Oral Impact on Daily Performance

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ZHANG Xutong, LI Na, WU Juanjuan, CHEN Xinyue, ZHAO Nanyang, CHEN Liming, DAI Taiming. Oral health-related quality of life and associated factors among 12-year-old children in Guizhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2024, 32(8): 862-867 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0157

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