0~3岁婴幼儿社会情绪发育水平与照护人养育压力的关联研究

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-0142

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 1196-1200.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-0142

0~3岁婴幼儿社会情绪发育水平与照护人养育压力的关联研究

姜家俊¹, 肖嘉钰², 王懿凡², 宋锐莉¹, 姚绍兰¹, 童连²

1.江苏省射阳县妇幼保健院儿童保健部,江苏盐城 224300;
2.复旦大学公共卫生学院妇幼与儿少卫生教研室;公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室

收稿日期:2025-02-21 修回日期:2025-05-30 发布日期:2025-11-11 出版日期:2025-11-10
通讯作者: 童连,E-mail:ltong@fudan.edu.cn
作者简介:姜家俊(1973—),男,研究员,心理治疗师,本科学历,主要研究方向为儿童保健。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金(20BRK048)

Association between socio-emotional development levels and caregiver parenting stress in children aged 0-3

JIANG Jiajun¹, XIAO Jiayu², WANG Yifan², SONG Ruili¹, YAO Shaolan¹, TONG Lian²

1. Department of Child Health Care, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Sheyang County, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224300, China;
2. Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University/Key Laboratory Public Health Safety, Chinese Ministry of Education

Received:2025-02-21 Revised:2025-05-30 Online:2025-11-10 Published:2025-11-11
Contact: TONG Lian,E-mail:ltong@fudan.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨照护人养育压力与婴幼儿社会情绪发育水平的影响,为促进儿童早期发展和建设生育友好型社会提供科学依据。方法 2024年11—12月期间,采用分层抽样的方法,对江苏省射阳县487名0~3岁婴幼儿的主要照护人进行问卷调查,应用年龄与发育进程问卷(ASQ:SE-2)、简式育儿压力问卷(PSI-SF)评估婴幼儿的社会情绪发育水平和照护人养育压力状况。结果本研究中0~3岁婴幼儿ASQ:SE-2得分接近界值、高于界值的比例分别为13.1%和6.8%。随着月龄增大,婴幼儿的ASQ:SE-2得分提高(β=0.260,P<0.001)。照护人PSI-SF均分为79.13±26.62,有24.6%的照护人存在较高的育儿压力。多元线性回归分析显示,照护人养育压力(β=0.371,P<0.001)及其子维度困难儿童(β=0.253,P＝0.004)均与婴幼儿社会情绪发育水平得分呈显著正相关,即照护人养育压力越大,婴幼儿社会情绪能力发展越差。结论婴幼儿社会情绪发育水平与照护人养育压力密切相关,应开展婴幼儿心理发育行为早期筛查,缓解照护人的养育压力,为婴幼儿构建良好的养育环境,促进人口高质量发展。

关键词: 婴幼儿, 社会情绪发展, 养育压力

Abstract: Objective To examine the association between caregiver parenting stress and social-emotional development in infants and toddlers, in order to provide scientific evidence for early childhood development promotion and the creation of a fertility-friendly society. Methods During November to December 2024, a stratified sampling method was employed to survey 487 primary caregivers of children aged 0-3 years in Sheyang County, Jiangsu Province.The Ages & Stages Questionnaires: Social-Emotional, Second Edition (ASQ:SE-2) and the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) were used to assess children′s social-emotional development and caregiver parenting stress, respectively. Results In this study, 13.1% and 6.8% of children scored close to or above the ASQ:SE-2 cutoff, respectively.ASQ:SE-2 scores increased with age (β=0.260, P<0.001).The average score of PSI-SF among caregivers was 79.13±26.62, with 24.6% reporting high parenting stress.Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that overall caregiver parenting stress (β=0.371, P<0.001) and the "difficult child" subscale (β=0.253, P=0.004) were significantly positively associated with poorer social-emotional outcomes in children, indicating that higher caregiver stress correlated with lower child social-emotional competence. Conclusions Infant and toddler social-emotional development is closely linked to caregiver parenting stress.Early screening for behavioral and psychological development should be implemented, along with interventions to alleviate caregiver stress and foster supportive rearing environments, thereby promoting high-quality population development.

Key words: infants and toddlers, social-emotional development, parenting stress

中图分类号:

R749.94

姜家俊, 肖嘉钰, 王懿凡, 宋锐莉, 姚绍兰, 童连. 0~3岁婴幼儿社会情绪发育水平与照护人养育压力的关联研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2025, 33(11): 1196-1200.

JIANG Jiajun, XIAO Jiayu, WANG Yifan, SONG Ruili, YAO Shaolan, TONG Lian. Association between socio-emotional development levels and caregiver parenting stress in children aged 0-3[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2025, 33(11): 1196-1200.

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0~3岁婴幼儿社会情绪发育水平与照护人养育压力的关联研究

Association between socio-emotional development levels and caregiver parenting stress in children aged 0-3

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