关注婴幼儿养育照护及家庭养育指导热点问题

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-0129

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 0～3岁婴幼儿阶段作为大脑发育最为快速的时期,也是早期干预最为关键的机会窗口期,获得高质量的家庭养育照护是实现婴幼儿早期发展最大潜能的重要手段,提升家庭养育照护能力已成为促进0～3岁婴幼儿身心健康和全面发展的关键策略,各级妇幼保健机构和社区卫生中心的儿童保健专业技术人员在婴幼儿家庭养育指导中发挥重要作用。本文围绕婴幼儿家庭养育照护实践及指导中的热点问题,从回应性照护应贯穿养育全过程、关注养育者心理健康、重视婴幼儿社会-情绪能力的早期培养、屏幕暴露风险等方面展开讨论,呼吁婴幼儿养育指导相关人员和社会各界的广泛关注,共同促进婴幼儿家庭养育照护能力的提升。

关键词: 婴幼儿, 家庭养育指导, 养育照护

Abstract: The period from 0 to 3 years of age is the most rapid phase of brain development in infants and young children, making it a critical window for early intervention. Providing high-quality family nurturing care is a crucial means of maximizing the early developmental potential of infants and toddlers. Enhancing the capacity of families in caregiving has become a key strategy for promoting the physical, mental, and comprehensive development of children aged 0 to 3. Professionals in child healthcare at maternal and child health institutions and community health centers play a significant role in guiding families in infant and toddler care. This article discusses key issues in the practice and guidance of family caregiving for infants and toddlers, emphasizing the importance of responsive care throughout the nurturing process, the mental health of caregivers, the early cultivation of socio-emotional skills in infants and toddlers, and the risks associated with screen exposure. It calls for increased attention from both primary heath care professionals and the broader society to collectively enhance the capacity of families in providing care for infants and toddlers.

Key words: infants and toddlers, family parenting guidance, nurturing care

中图分类号:

R174

许梦雪, 张羽宁, 关宏岩. 关注婴幼儿养育照护及家庭养育指导热点问题[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2025, 33(3): 238-243.

XU Mengxue, ZHANG Yuning, GUAN Hongyan. Focusing on key issues in caregiving for infant and toddlers and family nurturing guidance[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2025, 33(3): 238-243.

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