目的 了解延边地区青少年新媒介依赖、成瘾现状,对其家庭社会资本与新媒介依赖、成瘾之间关系进行探讨, 为预防与干预青少年新媒介问题使用行为提供依据。方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,于2014年1月在延边地区选取1 780名中学生作为调査对象,使用青少年病理性互联网使用量表、家庭资本调查问卷、中文版青少年手机成瘾量表进行问卷调査,运用百分比、χ2检验等方法进行统计分析。结果 1)延边地区青少年网络依赖、网络成瘾、手机依赖、手机成瘾率分别为4.5%、7.3%、6.2%、3.7%。朝鲜族青少年新媒介依赖和成瘾率均高于汉族青少年(P＜0.05)。2)不同亲子关系(χ2=9.24)、亲子交流频率(χ2=16.03)和父母关系(χ2=9.72)的网络依赖率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同父母关系(χ2=13.33)、父母与老师交流频率(χ2=8.16)、亲子关系(χ2=21.33)、父母与邻居交往程度(χ2=14.35)、亲子交流频率(χ2=36.58)和父母期望子女达到教育程度(χ2=15.89)的网络成瘾率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同家庭社会资本的手机依赖率差异无统计学意义,不同父母关系(χ2=10.74)、亲子交流频率(χ2=8.75)、亲子关系(χ2=10.20)的手机成瘾率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 家庭社会资本对青少年新媒介依赖与成瘾有差异化影响,需针对不同类型新媒介问题行为量身定制干预策略,更有效地指导青少年合理使用新媒介,避免成瘾。
Abstract
Objective To understand the current state of new media dependency and addiction among adolescents in the Yanbian region, and to explore the association of family social capital with new media dependency and addiction, so as to provide basis for the prevention and intervention of new media dependence behaviors among adolescents. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was employed to select 1,780 middle school students from the Yanbian region as research participants in January 2014. The survey utilized the Adolescent Pathological Internet Use Scale, the Family Capital Questionnaire, and the Chinese version of the Adolescents Cell Phone Addiction Scale.Statistical analyses were conducted using percentages and χ2 tests. Results 1) The detection rates of internet dependency, internet addiction, smartphone dependency, and smartphone addiction among adolescents in Yanbian were 4.5%, 7.3%, 6.2%, and 3.7%, respectively. Dependency and addiction rates of Korean adolescents were higher than those of Han adolescents (P<0.05). 2) There were statistically significant differences in internet dependency rates across different types of parent-child relationships, frequency of parent-child communication, and parental relationships (χ2=9.24, 16.03, 9.72, P＜0.05). Significant differences in internet addiction rates were found for different types of parental relationships, frequency of parent-teacher communication, parent-child relationships, degree of parent-neighbor interaction, frequency of parent-child communication, and parental expectations regarding the educational attainment of their children(χ2=13.33, 8.16, 21.33, 14.35, 36.58, 15.89,P＜0.05). No statistically significant differences were found in the rates of smartphone dependency across different levels of family social capital (P＞0.05). However, there were statistically significant differences in smartphone addiction rates for different types of parental relationships, frequency of parent-child communication, and parent-child relationships(χ2=10.74,8.75, 10.20, P＜0.05). Conclusions Family social capital has differential impacts on adolescents′ new media dependency and addiction. Tailored intervention strategies need to be developed based on the type of problematic new media behaviors in order to effectively steer adolescents towards rational use and away from addiction.
关键词
家庭社会资本 /
新媒介依赖 /
青少年
Key words
family social capital /
new media dependence /
adolescents
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