journal1 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7): 642-645.

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Investigation and analysis of behavioral problems of children aged 6~12 years in Beijing

ZHAO Jin-qi,ZHANG Wan-xia,LI Yi-chen,KONG Yuan-yuan.   

  1. Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Science,Beijing 100026,China
  • Received:2012-01-29 Online:2012-07-06 Published:2012-07-06

北京市6~12岁儿童行为问题现状及相关因素分析

赵金琦,张晚霞,李一辰,孔元原   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院北京妇幼保健院,北京 100026
  • 通讯作者: 孔元原,E-mail:kongyuanyuan1971@163.com
  • 作者简介:赵金琦(1983-),女,北京人,医师,硕士研究生,研究方向为儿童保健学

Abstract: 【Objective】 To understand the facotrs influencing behavioral problems of children aged 6~12 years. 【Method】 236 children aged 6~12 years were surveyed by using the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist for children.Multiple analysis were performed with SPSS software. 【Results】 The rate of behavioral problems of children was 18.2%,and stepwise regression revealed that three variable factors affected behavioral problems of the children,including the parents education status,the main takings education,infection disease. 【Conclusions】 Family's environment is an important effective factor which influencing behavioral problems.To reduce the rate of behavior problems,changing the family's environment should be paid attention to.

Key words: behavioral problems, effective factors, children, Behavior Checklist

摘要: 【目的】 了解北京市6~12岁儿童行为问题的现状及相关影响因素,以便有针对性地采取干预措施。 【方法】 采用Achenbach儿童行为量表(Child Behavior Checklist,CBCL),对北京市城区236名6~12岁儿童的行为及相关因素进行调查并分析。 【结果】 儿童行为问题检出率为18.2%,分析显示父母文化程度、主要带养人学历、感染性疾病等因素对儿童行为发育有明显影响。 【结论】 家庭环境是影响儿童行为的重要因素,降低儿童不良行为问题的发生率,应注意改善不良的家庭环境因素。

关键词: 行为问题, 影响因素, 儿童, 行为量表

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