Abstract: 【Objective】 To analyse the factors which influence the infants' early development and provide the theoretical basis for promoting child early development. 【Methods】 Compared the effects on developmental quotients by 15 factors including feeding method,early education method,nutrition condition,periodical check,main caregivers and so on,based on 518 6-month-old infants' developmental quotients in Gesell development scale. 【Results】 In single-factor analysis,there were 12 factors which executively affect on early developmental quotients of babies including mother education level,feeding method,early education method,nutrition condition.And through Multiple regression analysis,there were 6 factors which were correlated positively with 6-month-old infants' developmental quotients including mother education level,feeding method,early education method,pregnant woman's health,nutrition status and the main caregivers. 【Conclusions】 There are 6 factors which greatly affect on 6-month infants' developmental quotients including mother education level,feeding method,early education method,pregnant woman's health,nutrition status and the main caregivers.So great importance should be focused to these factors to promote early child development.

Key words: early development, developmental quotients, infant

摘要： 【目的】 研究影响婴儿早期发育状况的相关因素,为婴儿发育的早期促进提供参考依据。 【方法】 收集2008-2010年在浏阳市妇幼保健院心理行为发育门诊进行盖泽尔发育测试的6月龄婴儿共518例,从喂养方式、母亲文化程度、家庭经济收入、早教方式、营养状况、定期检查、主要抚养人等15个方面进行多因素分析,分别比较对婴儿发育水平的影响。 【结果】 相关因素的分析显示母亲文化、喂养方式、早教方式、孕母营养等12种因素影响婴儿的早期发育水平。经多元回归分析,母亲文化、喂养方式、早教方式、孕母营养、营养状况、主要抚养人6项因素与6月龄婴儿的发育商呈正相关。 【结论】 母亲受教育程度、母乳喂养、早期教育、孕期营养、主要抚养人以及婴儿营养状况对6月龄婴儿的发育水平有显著性影响,在婴儿发育的早期促进中应重视这些因素的影响。

关键词: 早期发育, 发育商, 婴儿