Abstract: 【Objective】 To evaluate the prevalence of anemia and its relation to nutritional status of children aged 0~2 years in Minhang distract. 【Methods】 Using stratified cluster sampling,72 149 children aged 2 years and born in 2008 were chosen from Minhang children health care system.And the children physical examination data were analyzed retrospectively. 【Results】 The prevalence rate of anemia in 0~2 years old children in Minhang distract was 1.81%.There was a greater proportion of anemia in six months old children.The prevalence rate of anemia in 0~2 years old children under different nutritional status in Minhang distract from high to low were obese children,overweight children,malnourished children and nourished children.The prevalence risk of anemia in overweight children was 3.14 times higher than that in nourished children.The prevalence risk of anemia in obese children was 3.27 times higher than that in nourished children.The prevalence rate of obesity and overweight in 72 194 children was 0.84% and 10.23%.The ratio of obese children and overweight children was 12.17 to 1. 【Conclusions】 The prevalence of anemia in Minhang distract is rather low,but overweight and obese people are high-risk groups to anemia.To control and prevent the prevalence of obesity and overweight is important work to prevent people from anemia in Minhang distract.

Key words: anemia, nutritional status, children

摘要： 【目的】 了解闵行区0~2岁儿童贫血与营养状况。【方法】 整群抽取闵行区儿童保健系统中2008年出生,目前已满2周岁的儿童的体检资料进行回顾分析,共72 194人次。【结果】 闵行区0~2岁儿童贫血平均检出率为1.81%,以6月龄儿童的贫血率最高。0~2岁儿童各营养状况中贫血的检出率依次为肥胖＞超重＞营养不良＞正常,超重和肥胖较营养正常儿童患贫血的风险分别高3.14倍和3.27倍。超重检出率为10.23%,肥胖的检出率为0.84%。肥胖与超重比值平均为12.17。【结论】 闵行区贫血的发生已处于一个较低的水平,但超重、肥胖人群是贫血潜在风险人群,进一步预防控制肥胖和超重的发生将是闵行区贫血防治工作的重点内容之一。

关键词: 贫血, 营养状况, 儿童