【Objective】 To explore the relationship between parental rearing style, family cohesion and adaptability and children with anxiety disorders, providing the reference for the prevention and treatment of children anxiety disorder. 【Methods】 With stratified random sampling method, a sampling survey was made, then using the two stage epidemiologic research method, two groups,including control group 113 cases, pure anxiety disorder group 110 cases were determined as the subjects. All the subjects who was over grade 3(grade 3 included) completed family adaptability and cohesion scale(FACES II-CV) and egma minnen av bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU). At last recycled FACES II-CV scale 187, EMBU scale 197. 【Results】 1)Compared to the control group, anxiety disorder scored higher in "father punishment, father refused, father over-protective, mother refused" with (P<0.05 or 0.01). 2)There was not any difference between the two groups in family adaptability and cohesion scale . 【Conclusions】 Parental rearing style have an impact on children anxiety disorder, but do not find family adaptability and cohesion have any impact on children anxiety disorders.
Key words
anxiety disorder /
children /
parental rearing /
family adaptability and cohesion
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] Kendall PC, Safford S, Flannery-Schroeder, et al. Child anxiety treatment: outcomes in adolescence and impact on substance use and depression at 7.4-year follow-up[J]. J Consult Clin Psychol,2004,72(2):276-287.
[2] Last CG, Hersen M. Anxiety disorders in children and their families[J]. Arch Gen Psychiatry,1991,48:928-934.
[3] Eley TC. Contributions of behavioral genetics research: Quantifying genetic, shared environmental and nonshared environmentalinfluences[M]∥ Vasey MW, Dadds M. Thedevelopmental psychopathology of anxiety. Oxford:University Press,2001:45-59.
[4] 管冰清,罗学荣,邓云龙,等.湖南省中小学生精神障碍患病率调查[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2010,12(2):123-127.
[5] 费立鹏,沈其杰.家庭亲密度及适应性量表和家庭环境量表的初步评价[J].中国心理卫生杂志,1991,5:198-202.
[6] 费立鹏,郑延平.家庭亲密度与适应性量表中文版[M]∥汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版).北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:142-147.
[7] 岳冬梅.父母养育方式评定量表[M]∥汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版).北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:161-167.
[8] Murisa P, Loxtonb H, Neumannc A, et al. DSM-defined anxiety disorders symotoms in South African youths: Their assessment and relationship with perceived parental rearing behaviors[J]. Behaviour Research and Therapy,2006,44(6):883-896.
[9] Lieb R, Wittchen HU. Parental psychopathology, parenting styles, and the risk of social phobia in offspring: a prospective-longitudinal community study[J]. Arch Gen Psychiatry,2000,57(9):859-866.
[10] Knappe S, Psych D, Lieb R, et al. The role of parental psychopathology and family environment for social phobia in the first three decades of life[J]. Depression and anxiety,2009,26:363-370.
[11] 曹枫林,覃倩,余昆容,等.儿童焦虑障碍症状与父母养育方式的关系[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(6):599-601.
[12] van Gastel W, Legerstee JS, Ferdinand RF, et al. The role of perceived parenting in familial aggregation of anxiety disorders in children[J]. Journal of Anxiety Disorders,2009,23:46-53.
[13] Peleg-Popko O, Reuven D. Marital quality, family patterns and children's fears and social anxiety contemporary[J]. Family Therapy,2001,23(4):465-487.
[14] 王继跃,朱红,周君富,等.儿童焦虑症与不同家庭特征的对照研究[J].浙江大学学报,2002,5(31):371-374.
[15] 阳德华.家庭亲密度和适应性与初中生抑郁、焦虑情绪的关系[J].健康心理学杂志,2001,9(6):417-419.