新生儿疼痛评估方法的研究进展

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0359

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 由于新生儿无法描述疼痛且神经系统尚未发育完全,对疼痛的感知和表达不同于成人,临床工作中往往忽视了新生儿疼痛。而疼痛会导致人的心理情绪、内分泌、循环系统、呼吸系统等都受到影响,并出现相应的症状。本文对目前常用的新生儿疼痛评估量表的优缺点进行了概述,同时探讨了唾液皮质醇在新生儿疼痛评估中的潜在应用价值,以期为准确客观的新生儿疼痛评估提供参考方法和理论依据。

关键词: 疼痛, 评估, 唾液皮质醇, 新生儿

Abstract: Due to the fact that newborns cannot describe pain and their nervous systems are not fully developed, their perception and expression of pain differ from adults. Consequently, neonatal pain is often overlooked in clinical practice. However, pain can affect individuals′ psychological emotions, endocrine system, circulatory system, respiratory system, and other aspects, leading to corresponding symptoms. This article summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of currently used neonatal pain assessment scales and explores the potential application value of salivary cortisol in neonatal pain assessment, aiming to provide reference and theoretical basis for accurate and objective pain assessment in newborns.

Key words: pain, evaluation, salivary cortisol, newborn

中图分类号:

R179

陈永强, 王景刚, 庞伟, 曹建国. 新生儿疼痛评估方法的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2025, 33(6): 643-647.

CHEN Yongqiang, WANG Jinggang, PANG Wei, CAO Jianguo. Research progress of neonatal pain assessment methods[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2025, 33(6): 643-647.

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