回应性照护在婴幼儿养育照护中的应用研究进展

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0252

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 婴幼儿时期为儿童大脑发育的关键期,营养喂养和科学的照护方式是保证其生命质量的物质基础和促进其健康成长的有效措施。回应性照护作为科学的照护方式,通过照护者与婴幼儿的互动沟通及敏锐观察,来识别婴幼儿发出的需求信号并作出及时正确的回应,有利于养育质量的提高。本文系统回顾了国内外关于回应性照护研究的现状,分析了其内涵、理论基础、指导依据、实施效果及面临的挑战,旨在为婴幼儿的临床照护实践提供理论依据。

关键词: 回应性照护, 回应性喂养, 养育照护, 婴幼儿

Abstract: Infancy and toddlerhood are critical periods for brain development in children.Nutritional feeding and scientific care are the material basis to ensure their quality of life and effective measures to promote their healthy growth. As a scientific way of care, responsive care aims to identify the needs signals of infants and toddlers and make timely and correct responses through the interactive communication and keen observation between caregivers and infants, which is conducive to improving the quality of parenting.This paper systematically reviews the current situation of responsive care research at home and abroad, analyzes its connotation, theoretical basis, guiding basis, implementation effect and challenges, and aims to provide theoretical basis for clinical care practice of infants and young children.

Key words: responsive caregiving, responsive feeding, nurturing care, infants

中图分类号:

R174

冯蔚熙, 朱玲凤. 回应性照护在婴幼儿养育照护中的应用研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2025, 33(3): 288-292.

FENG Weixi, ZHU Lingfeng. Application of responsive caregiving in infant nurturing care[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2025, 33(3): 288-292.

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