中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 538-542.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-1042

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

婴幼儿早期动作发育异常预测性应用进展

孙泽容, 钱永东   

  1. 浙江师范大学体育与健康科学学院,运动人体科学实验室,浙江 金华 321004
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-14 修回日期:2024-01-03 发布日期:2024-05-10 出版日期:2024-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 钱永东,E-mail:tyxyqyd@zjnu.cn
  • 作者简介:孙泽容(2000-),女,硕士研究生在读,主要研究方向为婴幼儿动作发展、青少年科学健身和运动健康促进。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江师范大学横向课题(KYH06Y21383)

Advances in the predictive application of abnormal early motor development in infants and toddlers

SUN Zerong, QIAN Yongdong   

  1. Exercise Human Science Laboratory, College of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, China
  • Received:2023-10-14 Revised:2024-01-03 Online:2024-05-10 Published:2024-05-10
  • Contact: QIAN Yongdong, E-mail: tyxyqyd@zjnu.cn

摘要: 尽管早产和高危婴幼儿的存活率显著提高,但幸存婴幼儿面临着发展为脑瘫等神经发育障碍的高风险。婴儿的发育呈现动态连续变化趋势,这使得仅凭一次检查很难将儿童的运动发育水平分类为正常或异常。本文就全身运动评估(GMA)和Alberta婴儿运动量表(AIMS)在婴幼儿早期评估和随访中的预测有效性应用进展进行综述,以便及时对具有潜在运动风险的幼儿进行干预。

关键词: Alberta婴儿运动量表, 全身运动评估, 婴幼儿, 预测价值

Abstract: Despite a more significant improvement in survival rates of premature and high-risk infants, surviving infants face a high risk of developing neurodevelopmental disorders such as cerebral palsy.Infant development is characterized by a dynamic continum, which makes it difficult to classify a child′s level of motor development as normal or abnormal on the basis of a single examination.This article provides a review of advances in the application of the predictive validity of General Movement Assessment (GMA) and the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) in the early assessment and follow-up of infants and toddlers, in order to intervene in a timely manner with young children at potential motor risk.

Key words: Alberta Infant Motor Scale, General Movement Assessment, infant, predictive value

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