【目的】 了解本院目前新生儿出生状况及与全国新生儿出生情况的差别。 【方法】 统计2010年5月1日0时-2011年4月30日24时山东大学齐鲁医院产科出生的所有新生儿,采用中国新生儿协作网对其出生情况进行回顾性分析。 【结果】 1)齐鲁医院早产儿的发生率为13.96%,死亡率为47.87‰,均高于国家水平,死亡新生儿均为早产儿;2)对早产的高危因素进行分析,前三位为妊高症、双胎/多胎、胎膜早破;3)新生儿出生性别比为110;4)占住院新生儿前三位为早产(36.13%)、高胆红素血症(25.21%)、肺炎(10.92%);5)本院分娩剖宫产率为56.20%,其中选择性剖宫产占79.60%;6)新生儿窒息发生率为4.38%。 【结论】 应加强孕前教育及产前保健检查,严格掌握剖宫产指征,提高其成活率及生存质量。

【Objective】 To understand the present status of newborn delivery in our hospital and difference with national newborn delivery. 【Method】 The newborns of 2010.5.1 to 2011.4.31 in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University were statistically analyzed with China neonatal collaboration network. 【Results】 1)The incidence of the preterm infant was 13.96% in neonates born in this hospital,the mortality of was 47.87%,which were higher than the national level,neonatal death were all premature infants;2)The most common precipitating factor of premature birth were pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome,followed by multifetation,premature rupture of membranes;3)Birth sex ratio was 110;4)The diseases of high risk patients consisted of preterm infants(36.13%),hyperbilirubinemia(25.21%),pneumonia(10.92%);5)Cesarean section rate was 56.20%,elective cesarean section rate was 79.60%;6)The occurrence of neonatal asphyxia rate was 4.38%. 【Conclusion】 Preconception education and prenatal testing should be strengthened to prevent the complications of pregnancy,control the indications of cesarean section and improve the birth quality.