关键词: 新生儿, 出生情况, 回顾性分析

Abstract: 【Objective】 To understand the present status of newborn delivery in our hospital and difference with national newborn delivery. 【Method】 The newborns of 2010.5.1 to 2011.4.31 in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University were statistically analyzed with China neonatal collaboration network. 【Results】 1)The incidence of the preterm infant was 13.96% in neonates born in this hospital,the mortality of was 47.87%,which were higher than the national level,neonatal death were all premature infants;2)The most common precipitating factor of premature birth were pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome,followed by multifetation,premature rupture of membranes;3)Birth sex ratio was 110;4)The diseases of high risk patients consisted of preterm infants(36.13%),hyperbilirubinemia(25.21%),pneumonia(10.92%);5)Cesarean section rate was 56.20%,elective cesarean section rate was 79.60%;6)The occurrence of neonatal asphyxia rate was 4.38%. 【Conclusion】 Preconception education and prenatal testing should be strengthened to prevent the complications of pregnancy,control the indications of cesarean section and improve the birth quality.

Key words: neonates, newborn delivery, retrospective analysis