父亲运动养育特征与学龄前儿童身体活动的关联

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-0028

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 282-287.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-0028

父亲运动养育特征与学龄前儿童身体活动的关联

成童^1,2, 周济¹, 许梦洁¹, 许梦雪¹, 贾妮¹, 王晓娟³, 何彦璐⁴, 匡晓妮⁵, 张雪娇⁶, 王念蓉⁷, 骆艳⁸, 杨琳⁹, 董文红¹⁰, 吴建新², 张霆², 朱宗涵¹¹, 王健¹², 童梅玲⁴, 关宏岩^1,2

1.首都儿科研究所婴幼儿照护服务研究指导中心,北京 100020;
2.首都儿科研究所儿童发育营养组学北京市重点实验室,北京 100020;
3.丰台妇幼保健院;
4.南京医科大学附属妇产医院;
5.长沙市妇幼保健院;
6.沈阳市妇幼保健院;
7.重庆市妇幼保健院;
8.贵阳市妇幼保健院;
9.西安交通大学第二附属医院;
10.浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院/国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心;
11.中国妇幼健康研究会儿童早期发展专委会;
12.浙江大学运动科学与健康工程研究所

收稿日期:2025-01-08 修回日期:2025-02-13 发布日期:2025-03-06 出版日期:2025-03-10
通讯作者: 关宏岩,E-mail: hongyanguan@126.com
作者简介:成童(1991—),女,研究实习员,博士学位,主要从事儿童运动与健康发展研究。
基金资助:
高层次公共卫生技术人才建设专项经费(学科带头人-01-17);北京市属医学科研院所公益发展改革试点项目(京医研BMR2021-3)

Correlation between fathers' parenting characteristics related to physical activity and preschoolers' physical activity

CHENG Tong^1,2, ZHOU Ji¹, XU Mengjie¹, XU Mengxue¹, JIA Ni¹, WANG Xiaojuan³, HE Yanlu⁴, KUANG Xiaoni⁵, ZHANG Xuejiao⁶, WANG Nianrong⁷, LUO Yan⁸, YANG Lin⁹, DONG Wenhong¹⁰, WU Jianxin², ZHANG Ting², ZHU Zonghan¹¹, WANG Jian¹², TONG Meiling⁴, GUAN Hongyan^1,2

1. Research and Guidance Center for Infant Care Services,Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China;
2. Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China;
3. Fengtai Maternal and Child Health Hospital;
4. Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University;
5. Changsha Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital;
6. Shenyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital;
7. Chongqing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital;
8. Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital;
9. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University;
10. Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health;
11. China Maternal and Child Health Research Association Early Childhood Development Committee;
12. Institute of Sports Science and Health Engineering, Zhejiang University

Received:2025-01-08 Revised:2025-02-13 Online:2025-03-10 Published:2025-03-06
Contact: GUAN Hongyan, E-mail:hongyanguan@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探究父亲及其运动养育特征对学龄前儿童身体活动水平的影响,为加强父亲在身体活动干预中的角色提供依据。方法 2020年10月—2021年1月,采用方便整群抽样方法,选取我国8个城市40家幼儿园,共1 346名由父亲主要养育的学龄前儿童。收集家庭人口学信息,采用《学龄前儿童园外运动行为问卷》收集儿童每日身体活动情况与父亲运动养育特征。使用单因素分析、并构建二元Logistic回归模型,分析父亲运动养育特征与儿童身体活动的关系。结果父亲年龄每增长1岁,儿童户外活动和总活动达标率分别下降3%和2%(OR=0.97~0.98,95%CI:0.96~1.00,P＜0.05);父亲学历本科以上的儿童,其屏幕时间和户外达标率分别是父亲学历本科以下儿童的1.48和1.38倍(OR=1.38~1.48,95%CI:1.07~1.98,P＜0.05);父亲BMI正常的儿童,其中高强度和总活动达标率分别是超重肥胖父亲儿童的1.33和1.28倍(OR=1.28~1.33,95%CI:1.02~1.67,P＜0.05);运动养育观念每增加1分,儿童户外、中高强度和总活动达标率增加5%~10%(OR=1.05~1.10,95%CI:1.00~1.15,P＜0.05);运动行为每增加1分,儿童户外活动时间和每日中高强度活动时间达标率均增加4%(OR=1.04,95%CI:1.01~1.07,P＜0.05)。结论父亲运动养育特征可能影响学龄前儿童身体活动水平。父亲BMI正常、运动养育观念和运动行为良好是改善学龄前儿童身体活动水平的有效干预手段。

关键词: 父亲运动养育特征, 学龄前儿童, 身体活动

Abstract: Objective To investigate the influence of fathers and their parenting characteristics related to physical activity on the physical activity levels of preschool children, in order to provide a basis for enhancing the role of fathers in physical activity interventions. Methods From October 2020 to January 2021, a convenience cluster sampling method was employed to select 40 kindergartens across 8 cities in China, involving a total of 1 346 preschool children primarily raised by their fathers. Family demographic information was collected, and the Preschool Physical Activity Questionnaire (P-PAQ) was used to investigate the children's physical activity and fathers' parenting characteristics related to physical activity. Results For each additional year in the father's age, the compliance rates of children's outdoor activities and total physical activity decreased by 3% and 2%, respectively (OR=0.97 - 0.98, 95% CI: 0.96 - 1.00, P<0.05). Children whose fathers had a bachelor's degree or higher had screen time and outdoor activity compliance rates that were 1.48 and 1.38 times higher, respectively, than those whose fathers had less than a bachelor's degree (OR=1.38 - 1.48, 95% CI: 1.07 - 1.98, P<0.05). Children with fathers of normal body mas index (BMI) had moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and total physical activity compliance rates that were 1.33 and 1.28 times higher, respectively, than those with overweight or obese fathers (OR=1.28 - 1.33, 95% CI: 1.02 - 1.67, P<0.05). For each additional point in the father's physical activity parenting beliefs, the compliance rates of children's outdoor, moderate-to-vigorous, and total physical activity increased by 5% - 10% (OR=1.05 - 1.10, 95% CI: 1.00 - 1.15, P<0.05). For each additional point in the father's physical activity behavior, the compliance rates of children's outdoor time and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity increased by 4% (OR=1.04, 95% CI: 1.01 - 1.07, P<0.05). Conclusions Fathers' parenting characteristics related to physical activity may influence the physical activity levels of preschool children. Fathers with normal BMI, positive physical activity parenting beliefs, and good physical activity behaviors could serve as effective intervention strategies to improve the physical activity levels of preschool children.

Key words: fathers parenting characteristics related to physical activity, preschool children, physical activity

中图分类号:

R179

成童, 周济, 许梦洁, 许梦雪, 贾妮, 王晓娟, 何彦璐, 匡晓妮, 张雪娇, 王念蓉, 骆艳, 杨琳, 董文红, 吴建新, 张霆, 朱宗涵, 王健, 童梅玲, 关宏岩. 父亲运动养育特征与学龄前儿童身体活动的关联[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2025, 33(3): 282-287.

CHENG Tong, ZHOU Ji, XU Mengjie, XU Mengxue, JIA Ni, WANG Xiaojuan, HE Yanlu, KUANG Xiaoni, ZHANG Xuejiao, WANG Nianrong, LUO Yan, YANG Lin, DONG Wenhong, WU Jianxin, ZHANG Ting, ZHU Zonghan, WANG Jian, TONG Meiling, GUAN Hongyan. Correlation between fathers' parenting characteristics related to physical activity and preschoolers' physical activity[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2025, 33(3): 282-287.

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父亲运动养育特征与学龄前儿童身体活动的关联

Correlation between fathers' parenting characteristics related to physical activity and preschoolers' physical activity

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