关键词: 婴幼儿, 母乳喂养, 辅食添加, 城乡差异

Abstract: Objective To investigate the existing problems about the feeding of 6 to 24-month infants in the urban and rural areas of Kunming,and provide a basis for improvement of the feeding behaviors and measures to improve the infant and young child complementary feeding. Method A cross-sectional survey was used to investigate breastfeeding and complementary feeding data within 1 201 6 to 24-month infants in the urban and rural area of Kunming. Results Significant difference in early time feeding was found between urban and rural area.1) The rates of almost exclusive breast-feeding were low,42.1% in urban and 57% in rural respectively.2) The rates of early initiation of breast feeding were very low,44.2% in urban and 57% in rural of the infants get the breast feeding over 24 hours after they were born.3)The rates of the first bite of the breast milk were very low,22.5% in urban and 10.9% in rural respectively.4) For most urban and rural area infants,the first bite of food after they were born is not the breast milk,but the formula milk for urban (43.8%) and sweet water for rural (49%).5)It is very common that add the complementary food earlier than 4 months,both in urban and rural area. Conclusions The early feeding problems should not be ignored in Kunming city,especially in rural area.Timely,accurate and comprehensive implement nutrition health education must be enforced.

Key words: infants and young children, breast feeding, complementary feeding, urban-rural disparities