【Objective】 Exploring the relationship among children aged 3~5 and the Parental Rearing Styles in Harbin. To study the status of child neglect among children aged 3~5 in Harbin city, and to provide evidence for the prevention measures. 【Methods】 1 148 children's parents with children aged 3～5 years were chosen from eight kindergartens in Harbin with randomly stratified and cluster sampling. They were investigated by "the evaluation questionnaire of child neglect of urban children aged 3～6 years in china" and "child rearing practices reports". 【Results】 The total neglect rate was 34.9% and neglect degree was 33.7 among children aged 3~5 in Harbin city, this result was slightly higher than the nation's average levels investigated in 2002. There was no significant difference in neglect rate and neglect degree between the male and female children. The neglect rate had no significant difference. The protection and worry, encourage achievement of father and mother in parental rearing styles were different. The acceptance, encourage independent, encourage achievement in parental rearing styles with the every degree of neglect showed significantly negative correlation. The refuse with physical neglect degree, emotional neglect degree, showed positive correlation. Punishment with medical neglect degree and safety neglect degree showed significantly negative correlation. The scores of acceptance, encourage achievement, punishment, protection and worry, encourage achievement in parental rearing styles was significantly higher than the family of neglect. 【Conclusions】 The status of child neglect among urban children aged 3~5 years in Harbin is more serious than the nation's average levels, and the relation between status neglect among children aged 3~5 and the Parental Rearing Styles in Harbin are closely related, so the relevant departments should pay attention to this issue.
Key words
neglect /
parental rearing styles /
children
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