Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore infant sleep problems through the study of infant sleep status in Xian,and analyze the risk factors.To provide a scientific basis to solve infant sleep problems for children health care work. 【Methods】 Totally,1 196 normal children,without severe illness and abnormal delivery history,aged 1 to 12 months.Under strict quality control system,their parents were interviewed with questionnaire to look into the sleep-related factors.Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were adopted to assess sleep quality and depression on the mothers of 1,6,12 months infants. 【Results】 Prevalence of sleep problems in infants was 40.47% in Xian.PSQI results showed: the mothers with infants of sleep problems had higher scores than those of normal group,which had significant differences between the two groups.Mothers of infants with sleep problems reported higher scores in SDS than those of normal group. 【Conclusion】 Prevalence of sleep problems in infants was high.Maternal sleep quality and depression could infect sleep of infants directly.It is necessary to provide practical guidances to prevent the sleeping problem.

Key words: sleep problems, mother, sleep quality, depression, infants

摘要： 【目的】 通过对婴儿睡眠情况的调查,了解西安市婴儿睡眠问题现况,探讨婴儿母亲可能影响婴儿睡眠的危险因素,为促进婴儿健康睡眠提供科学依据。 【方法】 对2011年9-11月在陕西省妇幼保健院儿童保健门诊体检的1 196名1~12个月龄健康婴儿进行睡眠评估,对其中1、6、12月婴儿母亲采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)量表和抑郁自评(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)量表分别进行睡眠质量和抑郁症状评估。 【结果】 西安市婴儿睡眠问题发生率为40.47%;睡眠问题组婴儿的母亲PSQI总分整体高于正常组婴儿母亲,主要表现在睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠效率和日间功能等因子上,以及睡眠障碍因子(6月)和入睡时间因子(12月)得分高于正常组;1月、6月睡眠问题组婴儿母亲SDS标准分明显高于正常组。 【结论】 1~12月婴儿睡眠问题的发生率较高,婴儿睡眠问题与母亲的睡眠质量和情绪状态有关,应及时发现不良因素,以预防婴儿睡眠问题的发生,促进婴儿健康发育。

关键词: 睡眠问题, 母亲, 睡眠质量, 抑郁, 婴儿