Abstract: 【Objective】 To know the quality of life and the social of adaptive behavior in asthmatic children. 【Methods】 The subjective quality of life and the social adaptive behavior of 68 moderate or severe asthmatic children aged 7~12.5 years were measured by means of ISLQ and SAB scales in remission stage. 【Results】 The scores of subjective quality of life in asthma group were lower than that in control group(P<0.05 or <0.01).The adaptive deviation quotient of asthma group was lower than that of control group(P<0.05).Particularly social/self-direction factor was significantly lower than in control group(P<0.001). 【Conclusions】 The two parties of subjective living quality and social of adaptive behavior in asthmatic children are lower than in normal children.In order to improve the quality of life and the social adaptive behavior,the comprehensive intervention should be made according to different psychological characteristics in asthmatic children.

Key words: asthma, living-quality, adaptive behavior, intervention, children

摘要： 【目的】 了解哮喘患儿主观生活质量及社会适应能力,为提高患儿的主观生活质量及社会适应能力提供指导依据。 【方法】 采用ISLQ及SAB量表,对68例年龄7~12.5岁的中、重度处于缓解期的哮喘患儿进行主观生活质量及社会适应能力的心理测试。 【结果】 反映主观生活质量的8个维度中哮喘患儿有6个维度得分明显低于对照组(P<0.05或<0.01);社会适应商数低于对照组(P<0.05),尤其以社会/自制因子与对照组差异极显著(P<0.001)。 【结论】 哮喘患儿主观生活质量和社会适应能力明显低于对照儿童,应针对患儿不同的心理特点进行综合干预,力求提高生活质量和适应能力。

关键词: 哮喘, 生活质量, 适应能力, 干预, 儿童