Analysis of obesity and overweight children of 0~18 months old in Xiamen
- CHEN Gui-xia1, JIAN Yin-jia2, ZENG Guo-zhang1, HUANG Hai-ying1, XU Li-jun1, GU Gui-xiong1
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Abstract
【Objective】 To analysie obesity and overweight children of 0~18 months old in Xiamen, provide the procedure of prevention and control of childhood obesity for them on scientific basis. 【Methods】 Infants were randomly selected from 10 communities from 6 districts in Xiamen city. Four of them were assigned as the observing group and 6 the control group with 870 infants each group. 【Results】 Evaluating the BMI of the infants in the observing group showed a higher incidence of obesity and overweight than control. In the control group the incidence of overweight (12.6%) was high, while the obesity rate (only 0.5%) was very low. Evaluating the WFH of both groups showed high incidences of overweight, and the rate of overweight and the obesity of the observing group decreased (from birth 5.4% to 18 months old 2.6%), while the control group was stable. 【Conclusions】 Monitoring the following data of two years, the rate of obesity and overweight has no stastic meaning among the observing group and control group. But baseline rates of obesity and overweight in observing group are significantly higher of than control group. Therefore it reflects the obesity and overweight of infants has been controlled under intervention and explain that the intervention protocols prevented children overweight and obesity to some extents.
Key words
overweight / obesity / prevention / monitor / children
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References
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[3] Martorell R, Kettel L, Hughes ML, et al. Overweight and obesity in preschool children from developing countries[J]. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord,2000,24:959-967.
[4] Kelishadi R. Childhood obesity and the metabolic syndrome in developing countries[J]. Epidemiol Rev,2007,29(1):62-76.
[5] 陈荣华,李晓南.儿童和青少年肥胖的流行现状、远期影响和对策[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2006,14(6): 541-542.
[6] Koplan J P. Preventing Childhood Obesity[M]∥. Health in the Balance. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press,2005.
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[8] Backett-Milburn K, Wills W, Gregory S, et al. Making sense of eating, weight and risk in the early teenage years: Views and concerns of parents in poorer socio-economic circumstances[J]. Social Science and Medicine,2006, 63:624-635.
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[10] 龙磊,刘黎明.5岁以下儿童单纯性肥胖的干预现状与分析[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2008,19 (6):595-597.
[11] 金蕾萍,杨莉敏,张伟敏.学龄前儿童肥胖的预防和干预[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2008,16(3):363-364.
[12] 许培斌,郭志丽,曲新栋.0~3岁儿童单纯性肥胖预防性干预的纵向观察[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2009,17(2):212-214.
[13] 季成叶.生长轨迹现象和生长关键期[M]∥儿童少年卫生学.6版.2007:11-12.
[14] Pabayo R, Gauvin L, Tracie A, et al. Sustained active Transportation is associated with a favorable body mass index trajectory across the early school years: findings from the quebec longitudinal study of child Development birth cohort[J]. Preventive Medicine Preventive Medicine,2010,50(S):59-64.
[15] Pauli-Pott U, O¨ zgu¨r Albayrak, Hebebrand J, et al. Does inhibitory control capacity in overweight and obese children and adolescents predict success in a weight-reduction program[J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2010,19:135-141.
