Study of intelligence and attention characteristics of children with tic disorder
- XIN Xiao-yu, ZHOU Chang-hong, CHEN Juan, KUANG Gui-fang
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Abstract
【Objective】 To investigate the intelligence and attention characteristics of children with tic disorder (TD). 【Method】 60 children with TD and 60 randomly selected healthy children were tested respectively with C-WISC and IVA-CPT. 【Results】 The scores of VIQ, PIQ and FIQ were significantly lower in TD group than that of healthy children (P<0.01). All scores of the operating subtest except object assembal subtest and all scores of language subtests of children with TD were significantly lower than that of healthy children (P<0.01). It was significantly lower for full attention quotient (FAQ), auditory attention quotient (AAQ) and visual attention Quotient (VAQ) in TD group than those in normal control group (P<0.001). 【Conclusion】 Children with TD have deficits in intelligence and attention, the comprehensive treatment should be taken.
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References
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[2] Bornstein RA, Baker GB, Bazylewich T, et al. Tourette syndrome and neuropsychological performance[J]. Acta Psychiatr Scand,1991,84(3):212-216.
[3] Como PG. Neuropsychological function in Tourette syndrome[J], Adv Neurol,2001,85:103-111.
[4] 刘平,许又新.ICD-10精神与行为障碍分类研究用诊断标准[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1995:155-156.
[5] 龚耀先,蔡太生.中国修订韦氏儿童智力量表(C-WISC)手册[M].长沙:湖南地图出版社,1993.
[6] Harding KL, Judah RD, Gant CE. Outcome based comparison of ritalin versus food supplement treated children with ADHD[J]. AlternMedRev,2003,8(3):319-330.
[7] 高铁英,喻书彻,史秀兰,等.儿童ADHD视听整合持续操作测验的诊断意义及与血铅、铁、锌的相关研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2005,13(1):33-39.
[8] 胡佩诚.医学心理学[M].8版.北京:北京医科大学出社,2000:123-124.
[9] Bornstein RA, Yang V. Neuropsychological performance in medicated and unmediated patients with Tourette's disorder[J]. Am J Psychiatry,1991,148:468-471.
[10] 陈景清,李宫迎,马洪霞.抽动秽语综合征患者的智力水平研究[J].中国行为医学科学,2001,10(3):189-190.
[11] Pessoa L, Ungerleider LG. Neuroim aging studies of attention and the processing of emotion-laden stimuli[J]. Prog BrainRes,2004,144:171-182.
