Objective To analyze the current research status, hotspots, and trends of cognitive function in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the past decade both domestically and internationally by using CiteSpace,in order to provide reference for further research of ADHD. Methods CiteSpace software was used to retrieve relevant articles on the cognitive function of ADHD in the past decade from Web of Science (WOS) and Chinese academic databases, including CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases.Then bibliometric method was used to analyze and visualize the results on countries, institutions and keywords. Results After screening, a total of 4 673 papers from 2013 to 2022 were included, including 4 274 articles from WOS and 399 Chinese papers after deduplication.The number of international publications was increasing, while the number of domestic publications was stable.This analysis included 78 countries/regions and 391 international institutions, with higher education institutions and medical centers in Europe and America, notably the United States, playing a significant role.Additionally, 182 domestic institutions, primarily regional specialized hospitals, were included.Keywords formed 10 tag clusters in international publications while 8 tag clusters formed in domestic publications.A total of 20 emerging words appeared in the domestic analysis, and 25 emerging words appeared in the international analysis.Both domestic and international research focused on children or adolescents as a group and highlighted the cognitive function of ADHD comorbidity.International research primarily focused on executive function and its detection methods and basic research, while domestic research mainly concentrated on observing the efficacy of drug and non-drug interventions.The research hotspot was mainly on molecular biology mechanisms and clinical research. Conclusions In the past decade, overseas research on the cognitive function of ADHD has been more comprehensive and systematic, while domestic research is currently in a stable development stage with different research hotspots.China can learn from international development experiences, increase investment in basic research such as neurophysiology, and promote the development of this field in accordance with its own national conditions.
Key words
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder /
cognitive function /
Citespace /
research hotspot
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