Temperament characteristics of children from 3 to 7 years old with febrile convulsions
- HAO Jin-li, LI Xue-chun, CHEN Hua, ZHANG Ya-jing
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Abstract
【Objective】 To explore the temperament characteristics of children from 3 to 7 years old with febrile convulsions. 【Methods】 72 cases aged from 3 to 7 years were chosen with febrile convulsions in the 3rd affiliated hospital and 72 children in control group. Children 3~7 years old temperament questionnaire (Behavioral Style Questionnaire) and self-made questionnaire were filled in by their patients. 【Results】 The two groups had the same temperament types distribution (P>0.05) and cases with febrile convulsions had more higher values than the control group in activity level, adaptability, intensity of reaction, quality of mood(P<0.05). And child with complex febrile convulsions often had temperament of difficult to raise, difficulties to raise in the middle type and slow-to-warm-up. The reaction intensity of temperament dimensions were the risk factors to recurrent febrile convulsions (P＜0.05) by multivariate analysis. 【Conclusion】 The assessment of temperament provides a new prevention and treatment ideas in children with febrile convulsions.
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References
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[2] 张劲松,沈理笑,许积德,等.上海市1~12岁儿童气质特点研究[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2000, 14(2): 79-84.
[3] 张劲松,许积德,沈理笑.Carey的 1 个月～12 岁儿童气质系列问卷的应用评价[J].中国心理卫生杂志, 2000, 14(3): 153-156.
[4] 文江舸,刘艳,李智永,等.沈阳市723例学龄前儿童气质特点分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2007, 15(5): 524-525.
[5] Gjone H, Stetemon J. A longitudinal twin study of temperament and behavioral problems common generic or environmental influences?[J]. J Am Acad Child Adoles Psychiatry, 1997, 36 (10): 1448-1456.
[6] 朱迎春,王玉凤,郎森阳.癫痫儿童气质特点分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2006,20(6):355-357.
[7] Mathiesen KS, Sanson A. Dimension of early childhood behavior problems: stability and predictors of change from 18 to 30 months[J]. J Abnorm Child Psychol, 2000,28(1):15-31.
[8] Bagley C, Mallick K. Temperament, CNS problems and maternal stressors: interactive predictors of conduct disorder in 9 year-olds [J]. Percept Mot Skills, 1997,84 (2):617-618.
[9] 关宏岩,戴耀华,刘吉荣.儿童气质与多巴胺D4受体基因(DRD4)基因多态性的相关性研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2008,16(3): 304-307.
