3~6岁儿童屏幕暴露内容与家庭养育环境相关分析

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0549

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 271-276.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0549

3~6岁儿童屏幕暴露内容与家庭养育环境相关分析

高霞¹, 陈浩², 孙艺², 龙翔¹, 贾英男²

1.上海市嘉定区妇幼保健院儿童保健科,上海 201821;
2.复旦大学公共卫生学院

收稿日期:2024-05-11 修回日期:2024-10-15 发布日期:2025-03-06 出版日期:2025-03-10
通讯作者: 贾英男,E-mail:jyn@fudan.edu.cn
作者简介:高霞(1992—),女,主治医师,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为儿童保健。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(82304260);中国博士后科学基金(2023M730626)

Correlation between screen exposure content and family rearing environment in children aged 3 - 6 years old

GAO Xia¹, CHEN Hao², SUN Yi², LONG Xiang¹, JIA Yingnan²

1. Department of Child Health Care, Shanghai Jiading District Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Shanghai 201821, China;
2. School of Public Health, Fudan University

Received:2024-05-11 Revised:2024-10-15 Online:2025-03-10 Published:2025-03-06
Contact: JIA Yingnan, E-mail: jyn@fudan.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析3~6岁儿童屏幕暴露内容与家庭养育环境的相关性,为家长提供更加合理的屏幕暴露指导。方法选择2022年1—8月在上海4家妇幼保健院体检的353例3~6岁儿童照护者为研究对象,采用自行设计的《屏幕暴露量表》及《城市3~6岁儿童家庭养育环境量表》调查屏幕暴露及家庭养育环境,分析儿童屏幕暴露内容与家庭养育环境的关系。结果不同性别、年龄、父母学历、家庭养育环境儿童暴露于幼儿/成人及暴力类视频分布不同(χ²=6.055、8.145、9.136、8.080、13.327,P<0.05);不同家庭养育环境儿童暴露于教育/非教育、动画/真实与屏幕快/慢速切换类视频分布不同(χ²=14.177、11.221、10.554,P<0.05)。男童(OR=1.739,95%CI:1.112~2.718)、不良家庭养育环境(OR=2.506,95%CI:1.173~5.356)是儿童暴露于成人及暴力类视频的危险因素(P<0.05)。3~4岁(OR=3.144,95%CI:1.472~6.715)、不良家庭养育环境(OR=4.018,95%CI:1.659~9.731)儿童更可能暴露于非教育类视频(P<0.05)。不良家庭养育环境(OR=0.329,95%CI:0.122~0.892)儿童暴露于慢速切换类视频的可能性更小(P<0.05)。结论儿童屏幕暴露内容与家庭养育环境相关,有针对性地进行养育环境指导有利于改善儿童屏幕暴露。

关键词: 家庭养育环境, 屏幕暴露, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To analyze the correlation between screen exposure content and family rearing environment, in order to provide more reasonable guidance on screen exposure for parents. Methods Caregivers of 353 children aged 3 to 6 years who underwent physical examinations at four maternal and child health hospitals in Shanghai from January to August 2022 were selected as participants. A self-designed Screen Exposure Questionnaire and Family Rearing Environment Scale for Urban Children Aged 3 to 6 Years were used to investigate screen exposure and family rearing environments.The relationship between children's screen exposure content and family rearing environments was analyzed. Results Children's exposure to children's/adult and violent videos significantly varied across different genders, age groups, parental education levels, and family rearing environments(χ²=6.055, 8.145, 9.136, 8.080, 13.327, P<0.05). Similarly, children's exposure to educational/non-educational, animated/real and fast/slow screen-switching videos also differed across different family rearing environments(χ²=14.177, 11.221, 10.544, P<0.05). Boys(OR=1.739, 95%CI:1.112 - 2.718) and poor family rearing environment(OR=2.506, 95%CI:1.173 - 5.356) were risk factors for children's exposure to adult and violent videos(P<0.05). Children aged 3 to 4 years(OR=3.144, 95%CI: 1.472 - 6.715) and those in a poor family rearing environment(OR=4.018, 95%CI: 1.659 - 9.731) were more likely to be exposed to non-educational videos(P<0.05). Children in a poor family rearing environment(OR=0.329, 95%CI: 0.122 - 0.892) were less likely to be exposed to slow screen-switching videos(P<0.05). Conclusion Children's screen exposure content is related to the family rearing environment, and targeted guidance on the rearing environment can help improve children's screen exposure.

Key words: family rearing environment, screen exposure, children

中图分类号:

R179

高霞, 陈浩, 孙艺, 龙翔, 贾英男. 3~6岁儿童屏幕暴露内容与家庭养育环境相关分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2025, 33(3): 271-276.

GAO Xia, CHEN Hao, SUN Yi, LONG Xiang, JIA Yingnan. Correlation between screen exposure content and family rearing environment in children aged 3 - 6 years old[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2025, 33(3): 271-276.

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3~6岁儿童屏幕暴露内容与家庭养育环境相关分析

Correlation between screen exposure content and family rearing environment in children aged 3 - 6 years old

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