目的 了解丽水市区6月龄以下婴儿喂养情况及相关因素，为提高母乳喂养率提供参考。方法 自制调查问卷，对儿保科门诊6个月以下婴儿进行调查，就婴儿喂养、母亲情况及影响母乳喂养的相关因素进行分析。结果 调查675名婴儿，纯母乳喂养率为40.89%，部分母乳喂养率为39.11%，配方奶喂养占20.00%;不同月龄婴儿的喂养方式存在不同;单因素分析显示喂养方式与母亲文化程度、家庭月收入、母亲有无产科并发症、分娩方式、新生儿是否入住新生儿监护室、是否早开奶、母亲是否接受健康教育、出生胎龄等因素有关(P均<0.05);经Logistic回归分析显示，家庭月收入、分娩方式、新生儿是否入住新生儿监护室、是否早开奶、母亲是否接受健康教育5个因素有关。配方奶喂养比母乳喂养肥胖发生率更高。结论 加强健康教育、早开奶、降低剖宫产率、良好的环境及家庭氛围、在新生儿因疾病住院期间保持泌乳是提高母乳喂养率的有效措施。
Abstract
Objective To improve breast feeding based on related factors of breast feeding infants under 6 months. Methods Investigating infants under 6 months from Children Health Care Center with self-made questionnaire and analyzing babies' feeding,breast-feeding and the effect analysis of relevant factors. Results The investigation of 675 infants,breast feeding was 40.89%,partial breast feeding for 39.11%,for the 20% formula fed infants of different ages; feeding patterns were different; mother's education level,family monthly income,the mother had no obstetric complications,mode of delivery,newborn infants in neonatal intensive care unit,whether in early milk,whether or not to accept the health education and the related factors affecting breast feeding.Breast feeding can reduce the incidence of obesity. Conclusion To strengthen health education,early to open milk,reduce the cesarean section rate,good environment and family atmosphere,in the neonatal illness hospitalization maintain lactation are good measures improving breast-feeding rate.
关键词
母乳喂养 /
影响因素 /
婴儿
Key words
breast feeding /
influencing factors /
infant
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