关键词: 脑瘫, 危险因素, 小儿, 病例对照研究

Abstract: Objective To investigate the risk factors of children with cerebral palsy,and reduce the incidence and morbidity of cerebral palsy. Methods The case-control study included 100 cases of the case group of children with cerebral palsy gender and age matched 400 cases of the control group of healthy children,and analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis. Results The comparison of the case group and the control group:single births,family income ≥3 000,pre-pregnancy health,prenatal examinations etc.were protective factors.gestational age <37,neonatal disease,the couple quarrel frequently,non-city residents,married and pregnant at the newly renovated house,history of abnormal pregnancy,pregnancy insomnia,feel the pressure were risk factors. Conclusion Through the study of cerebral palsy risk factors,we wanted to remind the masses and medical staff to pay attention to risk factors.Aim to raise awareness,prevent the occurrence of the risk factors,and reduce the occurrence of cerebral palsy.

Key words: cerebral palsy, risk factors, children, case-control study