关键词: 伤害, 儿童, 影响因素

Abstract: 【Objective】 To explore the current situations and the influential factors of accidental injuries among kindergarten children in Zhuhai in order to provide theoretical basis for better preventive work. 【Methods】 A retrospective survey involved 1 428 parents whose children were between 2~6 years old was conducted among 12 kindergartens drawn out on the randomly stratified cluster basis.From March 2010 to March 2011,the incidences and hazards as well as the types of accidental injuries among these children were thoroughly investigated. 【Results】 The incidences of accidental injuries among kindergarten children in Zhuhai was 53.2%.The most common types of injuries were falls (26.8%),collisions (16.1%),bites and scratches (13.0%).The risk factors of injuries were related to children left-handedness,incorrect education modes of mothers,riding bicycle without mother's supervision,children fidgets,gross earnings per month in a family and glass furniture in the house.The protective factors for such injuries included first-aid box at home,mother's correct understanding of the injuries and the regular inspection of toys. 【Conclusion】 Comprehensive safety measures should be taken to deal with the factors leading to children's accidental injuries in the community.

Key words: injury, child, influential factors