【目的】 了解深圳市学龄前儿童情绪问题的患病率现状。 【方法】 采用整群抽样,筛查与医生核查的二阶段调查方法,对7 570名3~6岁学龄前儿童的情绪问题现患率进行调查。 【结果】 深圳市3~6岁学龄前儿童情绪问题现患率为8.08%,男女童分别为7.69%和8.54%,男女之间没有明显差异。分离性焦虑、特殊恐怖、社交退缩和抑郁等四种情绪问题的现患率分别为1.07%、4.02%、4.28%与0.16%。1.32%的儿童同时具有两种以上情绪问题,占有情绪问题儿童的16.34%。分离性焦虑和社交退缩的现患率随着年龄增大逐渐降低。 【结论】 学龄前儿童情绪问题是常见的儿童心理卫生问题,需要得到进一步的关注和重视。
Abstract
【Objective】 To investigate prevalence of emotional disorders among preschool children in Shenzhen. 【Method】 A total of 7 570 children aged 3~6 years from Shenzhen were enrolled by a cluster sampling and a two-phase design and investigated by using two stage epidemiological survey method. 【Results】 The overall of the prevalence of emotional disorders was 8.08%.The prevalence of separation anxiety, specific phobia,social anxiety and depression were respectively 1.07%, 4.02%, 4.28% and 0.16%.Two emotional disorders were combined in 1.32% children.The prevalence of separation anxiety and social anxiety were gradually decreasing with increasing age. 【Conclusion】 Emotion disorders are common among preschool children.Mood disorders research should be paid attention to.
关键词
学龄前儿童 /
情绪问题 /
患病率
Key words
preschool children /
prevalence /
emotional disorders
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参考文献
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基金
深圳市科技局科研基金项目(200404150)
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