中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 765-770.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0499

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生态瞬时评估应用于青少年自伤与相关因素动态关系研究中的进展

黄燕欢1, 刘真1, 刘文敬1, 倪花2, 程文红1,3   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海 200030;
    2.上海市徐汇区精神卫生中心;
    3.上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-30 修回日期:2024-08-08 发布日期:2025-07-24 出版日期:2025-07-10
  • 通讯作者: 程文红,E-mail:chengwhb@aliyun.com
  • 作者简介:黄燕欢(2000—),女,硕士学位,主要研究方向为儿童青少年自伤行为。
  • 基金资助:
    科技创新2030(2022ZD0209100);徐汇区卫生健康委员会重要疾病联合公关项目(XHLHGG202106);科技创新行动计划技术标准项目(23DZ2203100);上海市卫生健康委员会(20214Y0162);上海市精神卫生中心临床研究中心重点项目(CRC2019ZD04)

Application of ecological momentary assessment in the study of dynamic relationships between adolescent self-injury and related factors

HUANG Yanhuan1, LIU Zhen1, LIU Wenjing1, NI Hua2, CHENG Wenhong1,3   

  1. 1. Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China;
    2. Mental Health Center of Xuhui District;
    3. Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
  • Received:2024-04-30 Revised:2024-08-08 Online:2025-07-10 Published:2025-07-24
  • Contact: CHENG Wenhong, E-mail:chengwhb@aliyun.com

摘要: 青少年自伤问题广受关注,生态瞬时评估(EMA)通过在自然情境中实时监测自伤意念和行为的连续变化及其与心理社会因素的相互作用,为深入理解青少年个体的自伤复杂性与动态性提供了新视角。本文概述了EMA在探索自伤行为模式,以及在探索自伤功能、情绪状态、应对策略和人际关系与自伤行为的动态关系的应用。

关键词: 自伤行为, 生态瞬时评估, 青少年

Abstract: Adolescent self-injurious behavior has garnered widespread mental health concern. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) offer a novel perspective for deeply understanding the complexity and dynamics of individual self-harm among adolescents by providing real-time monitoring of the continuous changes in self-harm ideation and behaviors, as well as their interactions with psychosocial factors within natural settings. This article outlines the application of EMA in exploring patterns of self-harm behavior and the dynamic relationships of self-injurious behavior with self-harm functions, emotional states, coping strategies and interpersonal relationships.

Key words: self-injurious behaviors, ecological momentary assessment, adolescents

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