早产低出生体重儿喂养指数及影响因素分析

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0320

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (11): 1256-1260.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0320

早产低出生体重儿喂养指数及影响因素分析

李晓强, 郭之荣, 马争迎, 王利霞, 沈玮

北京大学第一医院宁夏妇女儿童医院(宁夏回族自治区妇幼保健院),宁夏回族自治区银川 750004

收稿日期:2024-03-22 修回日期:2024-06-07 发布日期:2024-11-04 出版日期:2024-11-10
通讯作者: 王利霞,E-mail:wanglixia6685@163.com
作者简介:李晓强(1986-),男,主治医师,硕士学位,主要研究方向为儿童保健。
基金资助:
中央高水平医院临床科研业务费资助[北京大学第一医院青年临床研究专项(2023YC14)]

Feeding index and its influencing factors of preterm and low birth weight infants

LI Xiaoqiang, GUO Zhirong, MA Zhengying, WANG Lixia, SHEN Wei

PKUFH-Ningxia Women and Children's Hospital,Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Yinchuan,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 750004,China

Received:2024-03-22 Revised:2024-06-07 Online:2024-11-10 Published:2024-11-04
Contact: WANG Lixia,E-mail:wanglixia6685@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨早产低出生体重儿喂养指数及影响因素,为改善其喂养与营养状况提供参考依据。方法选取2023年6月—2024年3月在北京大学第一医院宁夏妇女儿童医院儿童保健中心健康检查的100例矫正6~24月龄早产低出生体重儿为病例组,同期正常健康检查的108例婴幼儿为对照组,对喂养指数进行比较分析。结果早产低出生体重儿喂养指数总评分为10.56±4.77。6~8月龄组、9~11月龄组及总评分均低于对照组,且6~8月龄组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。非条件Logistic回归分析显示,喂养指数的主要促进因素为母乳喂养(OR=2.864,95%CI:1.023～8.015,P=0.045)、配方奶时间(OR=2.185,95%CI:1.138～4.195,P=0.019)、月龄(OR=2.426,95%CI:1.276～4.612,P=0.007)。结论早产低出生体重儿喂养指数较低,需采取相关干预措施。

关键词: 早产, 低出生体重儿, 喂养指数, 营养

Abstract: Objective To explore the feeding index and influencing factors in preterm low birth weight infants,in order to provide reference for improving their feeding and nutritional status. Methods A total of 100 preterm low birth weight infants at the corrected age of 6 to 24 months,who underwent health check-ups at the PKUFH-Ningxia Women and Children's Hospital between June 2023 and March 2024,were selected as the case group.Meanwhile,108 healthy infants and toddlers undergoing routine check-ups during the same period were selected as the control group.The feeding indices were compared and analyzed between the two groups. Results The overall feeding index score for preterm low birth weight infants was 10.56±4.77.Scores for the 6 - 8 month age group,the 9 - 11 month age group,and the overall score in the preterm low birth weight infants were lower than those in the control group,but only the difference in the 6 - 8 month age group was statistically significant (P< 0.05).Unconditional Logistic regression analysis showed that the main facilitators of the feeding index were breastfeeding (OR=2.864,95%CI:1.023 - 8.015,P=0.045),formula feeding duration (OR=2.185,95%CI:1.138 - 4.195,P=0.019),and age in months (OR=2.426,95%CI:1.276 - 4.612,P=0.007). Conclusion The feeding index in preterm low birth weight infants is relatively low,indicating the need for relevant intervention measures.

Key words: premature, low birth weight infants, feeding index, nutrition

中图分类号:

R722.6

李晓强, 郭之荣, 马争迎, 王利霞, 沈玮. 早产低出生体重儿喂养指数及影响因素分析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2024, 32(11): 1256-1260.

LI Xiaoqiang, GUO Zhirong, MA Zhengying, WANG Lixia, SHEN Wei. Feeding index and its influencing factors of preterm and low birth weight infants[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2024, 32(11): 1256-1260.

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早产低出生体重儿喂养指数及影响因素分析

Feeding index and its influencing factors of preterm and low birth weight infants

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