[1] Vanderloo LM. Screen-viewing among preschoolers in childcare: A systematic review[J]. BMC Pediatr, 2014,14:205. [2] American Academy of Pediatrics. Media violence. Committee on public education[J]. Pediatrics,2001, 108(5):1222-1226. [3] Chen W,Adler JL. Assessment of screen exposure in young children 1997 to 2014[J]. JAMA Pediatr, 2019, 173(4):391-393. [4] Durham K,Wethmar D,Brandstetter S,et al. Digital media exposure and predictors for screentime in 12-month-old children: A cross-sectional analysis of data from a German birth cohort[J].Front Psychiatry, 2021,12:737178. [5] 滕晓雨,丁磊,邵静,等.山东省4~6岁儿童电子屏幕暴露现况及影响因素研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2019, 27(12):1300-1303. Teng XY,Ding L,Shao J,et al. Research on the current status and influencing factors of electronic screen exposure in children aged 4 to 6 years in Shandong[J].Chin J Child Health Care, 2019, 27(12):1300-1303.(in Chinese) [6] Common Sense Media. The common sense census: Media use by kids age zero to eight 2020. Common Sense Media[EB/OL].https://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/the-common-sense-census-media-use-by-kids-age-zero-to-eight-2020. [7] Tremblay MS,Barnes JD,Gonzalez SA,et al. Global Matrix 2.0: Report card grades on the physical activity of children and youth comparing 38 countries[J]. J Phys Act Health,2016,13(Suppl): 343-366. [8] Brushe ME,Lynch JW,Melhuish E,et al.Objectively measured infant and toddler screen time: Findings from a prospective study[J].SSM Popul Health, 2023,22:101395. [9] 成雪,于冬梅,赵丽云,等. 2016—2017年中国中小学生电子屏幕使用现状[J].卫生研究, 2022,51(3):347-352. ChenX, Yu DM, Zhao LY, et al. Current situation of screen time among Chinese primary and middle school students from 2016 to 2017[J]. Journal of Hygiene Research, 2022,51(3):347-352.(in Chinese) [10] 苑立新.中国儿童发展报告(2019)[R].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2019:20-26. Yuan LX.Annual report on children's development(2019)[R].Beijing:Social Science Literature Press,2019:20-26.(in Chinese) [11] 马莹,苏彬彬,霍家康,等.全国7省父母视屏时间和限制行为对6~17岁儿童青少年视屏时间的联合影响研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2021,29(10):1063-1067. Ma Y, Su BB, Huo JK, et al. Study on the combined influence of parental screen time and restrictive behaviors on screen time of children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years from 7 provinces in China[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2021,29(10):1063-1067.(in Chinese) [12] Vanderloo LM,Janus M,Omand JA,et al. Children's screen use and school readiness at 4-6 years: Prospective cohort study[J].BMC Public Health, 2022,22(1):382. [13] Kirkorian HL,Pempek TA,Murphy LA,et al. The impact of background television on parent-child interaction[J]. Child Dev, 2009,80(5):1350-1359. [14] Madigan S,Browne D,Racine N,et al. Association between screen time and children's performance on a developmental screening test[J]. JAMA Pediatr, 2019,173(3):244-250. [15] Supanitayanon S, Trairatvorakul P, Chonchaiya W. Screen media exposure in the first 2 years of life and preschool cognitive development: A longitudinal study[J].Pediatr Res, 2020, 88(6): 894-902. [16] Zhao J,Yu Z,Sun X,et al. Association between screen time trajectory and early childhood development in children in China[J]. JAMA Pediatr, 2022,176(8):768-775. [17] 宋文亚,潘晓巍,孙龙霞,等.幼儿屏幕暴露对认知-社交发育的影响研究[J].中国妇幼健康研究, 2021,32(10):1452-1457. SongWY,Pan XW,Su LX,et al. Effects of screen exposure on cognitive-social development in preschooler[J]. Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research, 2021,32(10):1452-1457.(in Chinese) [18] Collet M, Gagnière B, Rousseau C, et al.Case-control study found that primary language disorders were associated with screen exposure[J].Acta Paediatr, 2019,108(6):1103-1109. [19] McHarg G,Ribner AD,Devine RT, et al. Screen time and executive function in toddlerhood: A longitudinal study[J]. Front Psychol, 2020, 11:570392. [20] Christakis DA,Zimmerman FJ, DiGiuseppe DL, et al. Early television exposure and subsequent attentional problems in children[J].Pediatrics, 2004,113 (4):708-713. [21] Pagani LS,Fitzpatrick C,Barnett TA,et al. Prospective associations between early childhood television exposure and academic, psychosocial, and physical well-being by middle childhood[J]. Arch Pediat Adol Med, 2010, 164(5):425-431. [22] Miller CJ,Marks DJ,Miller SR,et al. Brief report: Television viewing and risk for attention problems in preschool children[J].J Pediatr Psychol, 2007,32(4):448-452. [23] Zhang Z,Adamo KB,Ogden N,et al. Associations between screen time and cognitive development in preschoolers[J]. Paed Child Healt-Can, 2021,27(2):105-110. [24] Christakis DA,Ramirez JSB,Ferguson SM,et al. How early media exposure may affect cognitive function: A review of results from observations in humans and experiments in mice[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2018,115(40):9851-9858. [25] Perrault AA,Bayer L,Peuvrier M,et al. Reducing the use of screen electronic devices in the evening is associated with improved sleep and daytime vigilance in adolescents[J].Sleep, 2019 42(9):1-10. [26] Rai J,Predy M,Wiebe SA,et al. Patterns of preschool children's screen time, parent-child interactions, and cognitive development in early childhood: A pilot study[J].Pilot Feasibility Stud, 2023,9(1):39.doi:10.1186/s40814-023-01266-6. [27] Parkes A,Sweeting H,Wight D,et al. Do television and electronic games predict children's psychosocial adjustment? Longitudinal research using the UK Millennium Cohort Study[J]. Arch Dis Child, 2013, 98 (5): 341-348. [28] Liebherr M,Kohler M,Brailovskaia J,et al. Screen time and attention subdomains in children aged 6 to 10 years[J].Children (Basel), 2022,9(9):2-9. [29] Franceschini S,Bertoni S.Improving action video games abilities increases the phonological decoding speed and phonological short-term memory in children with developmental dyslexia[J]. Neuropsychologia,2019,130:100-106. [30] Sauce B,Liebherr M,Judd N,et al. The impact of digital media on children's intelligence while controlling for genetic differences in cognition and socioeconomic background[J].Sci Rep, 2022, 12(1):7720. [31] Soares PSM,de Oliveira PD,Wehrmeister FC,et al. Screen time and working memory in adolescents: A longitudinal study[J].J Psychiatr Res, 2021,137:266-272. [32] Thompson RA,Nelson CA. Developmental science and the media: Early brain development[J]. Am Psychol, 2001,56(1):5-15. [33] Anderson DR,Subrahmanyam K. Digital screen media and cognitive development[J].Pediatrics, 2017,140(2):57-61. [34] Law EC,Han MX,Lai Z,et al. Associations between infant screen use, electroencephalography markers, and cognitive outcomes[J].JAMA Pediatr, 2023,177(3):311-318. [35] Horowitz-Kraus T,Hutton JS. Brain connectivity in children is increased by the time they spend reading books and decreased by the length of exposure to screen-based media[J].Acta Paediatr, 2018, 107(4):685-693. [36] Hutton JS,Dudley J,Horowitz-Kraus T,et al. Associations between screen-based media use and brain white matter integrity in preschool-aged children[J]. JAMA Pediatr, 2020,174(1):e193869. [37] Paulus MP,Squeglia LM,Bagot K,et al. Screen media activity and brain structure in youth:Evidence for diverse structural correlation networks from the ABCD study[J].Neuroimage, 2019,185:140-153. [38] Zivan M,Bar S,Jing X,et al. Screen-exposure and altered brain activation related to attentionin preschool children: An EEG study[J].Trends Neurosci Educ, 2019,17:100117. [39] Meri R,Hutton J,Farah R,et al. Higher access to screens is related to decreased functional connectivity between neural networks associated with basic attention skills and cognitive control in children[J].Child Neuropsychol, 2023,29(4):666-685. |