关键词: 妊娠期高血压, 子痫前期, 妊娠结局, 新生儿

Abstract: Objective To investigate the influence of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia on pregnancy outcome,to decrease the adverse maternal outcome and promote the neonatal health. Methods A nested case-control study based on a prospective cohort.The pregnancy outcome of the case group which included 39 women with gestational hypertension and 45 with preeclampsia was compared with the control group (n=84),and the two groups were matched at the pregnancy age,gestational week,BMI,gravidity,parity. Results The differences in cesarean section,preterm,intrauterine hypoxia,low birth weight,in-patient,birth weight,height,1 min Apgar score,5 min Apgar score were significant compared with the control group (P<0.05).The preeclampsia induced a more serious outcome of women and infant. Conclusions Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia induced maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes,more attention should be paid to maternal health care,prevents and treats the pregnancy induced hypertension disease positively,realizes the eugenics.

Key words: gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, pregnancy outcome, neonate