家庭嘈杂度对儿童内外化行为的影响

薛燕琪; 谢小燕; 徐凤娇

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-0971

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中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9) : 1041-1045. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-0971

综述

家庭嘈杂度对儿童内外化行为的影响

薛燕琪, 谢小燕, 徐凤娇

作者信息 +

Impact of home chaos on children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors

XUE Yanqi, XIE Xiaoyan, XU Fengjiao

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

家庭嘈杂度作为家庭环境的核心子维度,包括物理高噪声、居住密集及生活不稳定等多维结构概念。本文在综述家庭嘈杂度概念与测量工具演变的基础上,深入分析家庭嘈杂度对儿童内化与外化问题的具体影响及机制。其主要影响表现为焦虑、抑郁等内化问题,以及攻击行为、睡眠问题等外化问题,同时剖析现有研究局限,旨在为家庭、学校及政府优化养育环境、制定干预策略提供参考,并为未来纵向追踪与多元评估研究指明方向。

Abstract

As the core sub-dimension of the family environment, home chaos includes multi-dimensional structural concepts such as high physical noise, dense living, and unstable living. This review traces the evolution of the home chaos concept and its measurement tools, and examines in detail its impact on internalizing and externalizing problems in children. These issues include anxiety and depression as internalizing problems, as well as aggressive behavior and sleep difficulties as externalizing problems. This review also discusses the limitations of existing studies, with the aim of providing evidence to inform the optimization of child-rearing environments and the development of intervention strategies by families, schools, and governments, while offering directions for future longitudinal and multidimensional research.

导出引用

薛燕琪, 谢小燕, 徐凤娇. 家庭嘈杂度对儿童内外化行为的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2026, 34(9): 1041-1045 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-0971

XUE Yanqi, XIE Xiaoyan, XU Fengjiao. Impact of home chaos on children's internalizing and externalizing behaviors[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2026, 34(9): 1041-1045 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2025-0971

中图分类号： R179

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