Abstract

摘要： 发育性运动协调障碍(developmental coordination disorder,DCD),是指一种主要累及儿童运动协调能力的发育障碍性疾病。定义以及临床表现变异性大,发生率多报道在5%~6%左右;病因可能与脑组织发育的一系列轻微变异、早产、围生期缺氧和易感性基因有关;发病机制主要与皮层的“自处理缺陷学说”和“运动内部模式的缺陷”有关,前者主要指运动的自处理困难,皮层对运动的自动处理过程缺陷导致。即DCD的发病机制与运动形成有关,皮层形成运动过程的模式出现问题;后者认为DCD主要与运动后期的调节有关,即皮层对运动的修饰、调节障碍导致。同时缺乏有效的治疗方法,是发病率高,影响儿童学业和成就的儿童期常见病,需要临床进一步深入研究。

关键词: 发育性运动协调障碍, 发病机制, 运动功能

CLC Number:

R722

吴德综述, 唐久来审校. 发育性运动协调障碍的研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2013, 21(7): 714-716.

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发育性运动协调障碍的研究进展

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