Abstract

摘要： 近年来,由于患病率呈明显上升趋势,孤独症已成为最常见的严重发育障碍性疾病之一,未经早期诊治者预后往往不良,给患儿、家庭、社会造成严重的疾病负担。研究表明,早期干预和特殊教育可明显改善患儿预后,其前提是患儿能尽早得以明确诊断。然而,孤独症患儿诊断延迟现象在国内外普遍存在,医疗、教育和康复机构急需孤独症早期筛查和诊断工具。国外已经研发出数种用于2岁以下孤独症患儿的早期筛查工具,本文对其研发和应用情况进行综述,为国内孤独症的早期筛查工具的研发和应用提供依据。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 早期筛查, 早期诊断, 信效度

CLC Number:

R749.94

黄玲娟,金宇,李诗韵. 2岁以内孤独症谱系障碍儿童筛查工具的研究现状[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(10): 915-917.

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2岁以内孤独症谱系障碍儿童筛查工具的研究现状

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