关键词: 儿童, 幼儿园, 健康体检

Abstract: Objective To analyze the data of physical examination for entering kindergartens of children in Shannan City in 2019,to understand the physical health of children in Shannan City,in order to provide scientific basis for local child healthcare. Methods Physical examination data of 944 children aged 2 to 6 years in the Department of Pediatric Care of the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shannan City in 2019 were enrolled in this study. The growth and development of children at different age and gender groups,the prevalence rates of dental caries,poor vision and anemia were analyzed. Results In 2019,the detection rate of malnutrition among children admitted to the hospital in Shannan City was 8.90% (84/944). The difference in growth retardation at different age groups was significant (χ²=16.519,P=0.01). The detection rate of overnutrition was 4.45% (421/944),and the difference in obesity rate was significant (χ²=8.200,P=0.042). The detection rates of caries,anemia and poor vision were 48.52% (458/944),17.76% (167/944) and 47.56% (449/944),respectively. There were statistical differences in the detection rates of caries and anemia at different age groups(χ²=54.271,14.031,P＜0.05). However,the rate of poor vision was not found significant different among different age and gender groups (P＞0.05). Conclusions The prevalence rates of growth retardation,dental caries,anemia,and poor vision in preschool children in Shannan City are relatively high. It is suggested that parents and related agencies should work together in preventive health care and strengthen crowd intervention.

Key words: children, kindergarten, physical examination