关键词: 学龄前儿童, 体质评价, 肥胖干预

Abstract: Objective To investigate the conditions of physical fitness of 3~6-year-old children in Kunming,and evaluate the physical status. Methods A cross-sectional investigation was conducted among 3 kindergartens in urban area of Kunming city by random cluster sampling.767 children were investigated by using "The Test Standard of Physical Fitness for Children in 3~6 years old".Collecting data were further to analyze by different statistics methods. Results The general status of physical fitness evaluation was not quite satisfied and the failed rate was 24.5%;The children's physical quality development was not balanced,the pass rates of the sub-items in the speed and sensitivity ability were higher,but the pass rates of the sub-items in the strength,endurance and balance ability were lower.The overweight/obese children grades in the all 8 sub-items were lower than normal children,especially in Continued jumping with both feet and balance beam. Conclusions Taking exercise is very important for the health of 3~6 years old children.The parents and health care workers of kindergartens should pay much attention to it.The children physical fitness evaluation should be an effective method in future childhood obesity intervention.

Key words: preschool children, physical fitness evaluation, obesity intervention