父母参与的认知行为治疗对焦虑障碍的疗效研究

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0540

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文对认知行为疗法(CBT)在儿童青少年焦虑症治疗中父母干预的应用及其关键影响因素进行了梳理及总结。强调了父母在治疗中的核心作用,详细分析了基于CBT的父母干预模型的方法、效果及可行性,探讨了父母管理焦虑、提供情感支持、减少顺应行为、转移控制权和提升参与度等关键因素的重要性。本文的研究发现深化了对父母在儿童青少年焦虑治疗中作用的理解,并为未来研究与临床实践提供了方向。

关键词: 认知行为疗法, 焦虑障碍, 儿童心理健康, 青少年心理健康, 父母参与

Abstract: This article provides an overview and summary of the application and key influencing factors of parental involvement in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for the treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. It emphasizes the critical role of parents in therapy and provides a detailed analysis of methods, effectiveness, and feasibility of parent-focused interventions based on CBT. The paper explores the importance of key factors such as parental anxiety management, emotional support, reducing accommodating behaviors, shifting control, and enhancing parental involvement. These findings deepen the understanding of the role of parents in the treatment of child and adolescent anxiety and provide directions for future research and clinical practice.

Key words: cognitive behavioral therapy, anxiety disorders, child mental health, adolescent mental health, parental involvement

中图分类号:

R179

苏曼沂, 马昌明皓, 程文红. 父母参与的认知行为治疗对焦虑障碍的疗效研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2025, 33(7): 760-764.

SU Manyi, MA Changminghao, CHENG Wenhong. Efficacy of parent-involved cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2025, 33(7): 760-764.

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