关键词: 营养不良, 肥胖, 贫血, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To understand the health trend of scattered 0~6-year-old children in Xicheng district of Beijing during 2006 to 2012. Methods Based on systematic physical examination of 0~6-year-old children's height,weigh and hemoglobin level,accordina to weight and height evaluation criteria recommended by WHO and analyzed the health status of scattered children for the past 7 years. Results Malnutrition prevalence of scattered 0~6-year-old children had basically for the past 7 years in this region.Prevalence of childhood obesity among <3-year-old children increased year by year,and since 2008,<3-year-old children had shown a significantly higher prevalence of childhood obesity than 3~6-year-old children.The prevalence of anemia among 0~6-year-old children in the region increased year by year and <3-year-old children had shown a significantly higher prevalence of anemia than 3~6-year-old children. Conclusions The prevention and control of children's nutritional anemia needs to be emphasized in children's health-care work,and more effort needs to be made to monitor and manage anemia among <3-year-old children.The prevention of childhood obesity should start as soon as a child is born.

Key words: malnutrition, obesity, anemia, children