孤独症患儿父母的依恋特征

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 317-319.

孤独症患儿父母的依恋特征

邹冰¹,王明春²,陈图农¹,柯晓燕¹,詹明心²,陈一心¹

1 南京医科大学附属脑科医院儿童心理卫生研究中心,江苏南京 210029;
2 南京医科大学,江苏南京 210029

收稿日期:2012-02-07 发布日期:2012-04-06 出版日期:2012-04-06
通讯作者: 陈一心,E-mail:chenyxone@ gmail.com
作者简介:邹冰(1960-),女,主治医师,主要研究方向为儿童孤独症诊断评估及综合干预治疗,发育障碍儿童家长辅导及心理干预,儿童心理发育评估及儿童、青少年心理治疗
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划心理疾患防治研究与示范项目(2009BAI77B05)

Parental attachment of children with autism spectrum disorder

ZOU Bing¹,WANG Ming-chun²,CHEN Tu-nong¹,KE Xiao-yan¹,ZHAN Ming-xin²,CHEN Yi-xin¹

1 Child Mental Health Research Center,Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China;
2 Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,China

Received:2012-02-07 Online:2012-04-06 Published:2012-04-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】探讨孤独症患儿父母的依恋特征。【方法】采用横断面调查研究。用亲密关系经历量表、关系问卷及自制调查表对68例孤独症患儿父母及136名正常儿童的父母进行问卷调查,对照研究。【结果】两组父亲依恋类型分布差异无统计学意义(χ²=4.574,P>0.05),两组母亲依恋类型分布差异无统计学意义(χ²=4.294,P>0.05)。孤独症患儿父亲在依恋焦虑维度得分明显高于正常对照组,但两组差异无统计学意义(t=1.958,P>0.05),在依恋回避维度得分两组父亲差异无统计学意义(t=0.309,P>0.05);在依恋焦虑和回避维度得分两组母亲差异均无统计学意义(t_焦虑=0.667;t_回避=0.968,P>0.05)。【结论】孤独症患儿父母的依恋类型分布与正常儿童父母的依恋类型分布无差异。

关键词: 孤独症, 父母, 依恋, 儿童

Abstract: 【Objective】 Explore the characteristics of attachment of autistic children's parent. 【Methods】 It was a cross-sectional study based on the comparison of the assessment result of 68 autism children's parents and 135 normal controls' parents.Using Experiences in Close Relationship inventory (ECR).Relationship Questionnaire(RQ) and self-produced questionnaire. 【Results】 There was no significant difference between two groups in neither fathers' attachment type(χ²=4.574,P>0.05)nor in mothers' attachment type(χ²=4.294,P>0.05).Scores in attachment anxiety dimension of autistic children's fathers were higher than the control group without showing significant difference(t=1.958,P>0.05).No significant difference was found in attachment avoidance dimension between two groups of fathers.There was no significant difference in attachment anxiety dimension and avoidance dimension between two groups of mothers. 【Conclusion】 No significant difference is found in attachment avoidance dimension between two groups of fathers.There is no significant difference in attachment anxiety dimension and avoidance dimension between two groups of mothers.

Key words: autistic disorder, parents, attachment, children

中图分类号:

R749.94

邹冰,王明春,陈图农,柯晓燕,詹明心,陈一心. 孤独症患儿父母的依恋特征[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2012, 20(4): 317-319.

ZOU Bing,WANG Ming-chun,CHEN Tu-nong,KE Xiao-yan,ZHAN Ming-xin,CHEN Yi-xin. Parental attachment of children with autism spectrum disorder[J]. journal1, 2012, 20(4): 317-319.

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