母孕期饮酒行为现状及对其子女认知行为影响的初步调查

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 423-425.

母孕期饮酒行为现状及对其子女认知行为影响的初步调查

高鸿¹,赵杉²,王亚莉²,朱明宇²,李晶晶¹,沈伟利¹,谢东¹

1 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院营养科学研究所酒精研究中心,上海 200032;
2 河南郑州大学公共卫生学院,河南郑州 450001

收稿日期:2011-01-17 发布日期:2011-05-06 出版日期:2011-05-06
通讯作者: 谢东,E-mail:dxie@sibs.ac.cn
作者简介:高鸿(1974-),女,助理研究员,主要从事酒精性肝脏损伤的机制研究
基金资助:
著名酒商保乐力加(Pernod Ricard China)资助

Survey on maternal self-reported alcohol use and childhood behavior associated with prenatal alcohol exposure

GAO Hong¹, ZHAO Shan², WANG Ya-li², ZHU Ming-yu², LI Jing-jing¹, SHEN Wei-li¹, XIE Dong¹

1 Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China;
2 College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China

Received:2011-01-17 Online:2011-05-06 Published:2011-05-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】初步调查江西某地区母孕期饮酒的现状以及饮酒行为对其后代认知行为的影响。【方法】 2009年12月-2010年3月以江西省某市育龄妇女为抽样调查人群,采用自编问卷和Achenbach儿童行为量表。【结果】 46.8%被调查妇女承认曾经在孕期中有饮酒行为。在饮酒的种类当中以酒精含量小于10%的酒类饮品为主;饮酒的频率以每周少于1~2次居多;每次饮酒的酒精摄入量大多低于5 g。在出生前有酒精接触(母亲在孕期饮酒)的儿童,问题行为发生的检出率增高,而且出生前酒精接触量大的儿童,其行为异常的检出率及Achenbach儿童行为量表总分也增高。【结论】中国孕期妇女不论是在饮酒的频率还是每次饮酒的酒精摄入量都明显低于国外妇女;孕期饮酒即使是低剂量饮酒与日后儿童问题行为的发生有一定相关性。

关键词: 孕妇, 饮酒, 儿童, CBCL, 胎儿酒精综合症

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the prevalence and characteristics of maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy in a city of Jiangxi province, and to evaluate the prenatal alcohol exposure for adverse child behavior outcomes. 【Methods】 A questionnaire survey was conducted among 444 women. Frequency, quantities and types of alcohol consumed during pregnancy were identified. The Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist(CBCL) was used to assess child behavior. 【Results】 Among the surveyed women, 46.8% reported alcohol consumption at conception. The absolute alcohol consumed each time among the majority of women who reported alcohol exposure during pregnancy was less than 5 gram, and the frequency of maternal alcohol drinking was almost lower than 1~2 times per week. Children with any prenatal alcohol exposure were more likely to have higher CBCL scores on Externalizing and Internalizing syndrome scales and the Total Problem Score. 【Conclusion】 Although alcohol consumption during pregnancy of Chinese women in our survey is relatively light compared to that of western women, maternal alcohol consumption even at low levels was adversely related to child behavior.

Key words: pregnancy, alcohol, child, CBCL, fetal alcohol syndrome

中图分类号:

R749.94

高鸿,赵杉,王亚莉,朱明宇,李晶晶,沈伟利,谢东. 母孕期饮酒行为现状及对其子女认知行为影响的初步调查[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(5): 423-425.

GAO Hong, ZHAO Shan, WANG Ya-li, ZHU Ming-yu, LI Jing-jing, SHEN Wei-li, XIE Dong. Survey on maternal self-reported alcohol use and childhood behavior associated with prenatal alcohol exposure[J]. journal1, 2011, 19(5): 423-425.

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