儿童负性情绪注意偏向研究进展

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0098

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 750-754.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2024-0098

儿童负性情绪注意偏向研究进展

杨紫涵¹, 邓玉娇², 刘洁琼^3,4,5, 王广海^3,4,5, 江帆^1,3,4,5

1.上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心,上海 200030;
2.上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心神经内科;
3.上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心儿科转化医学研究所,发育行为儿科;
4.上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院教育部和上海市环境与儿童健康重点实验室;
5.上海脑科学与类脑研究中心

收稿日期:2024-01-17 修回日期:2024-06-07 发布日期:2025-07-24 出版日期:2025-07-10
通讯作者: 王广海,E-mail: wang-guanghai@163.com;江帆,E-mail: fanjiang@shsmu.edu.cn
作者简介:杨紫涵(1999—),女,硕士研究生在读,主要研究方向为儿童认知神经心理。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(82201645,81773443);上海市卫生健康委员会卫生健康学科带头人项目(2022XD056);上海市浦江人才计划(22PJC074)

Negative emotional attention bias in children

YANG Zihan¹, DENG Yujiao², LIU Jieqiong^3,4,5, WANG Guanghai^3,4,5, JIANG Fan^1,3,4,5

1. Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China;
2. Department of Neurology, Shanghai Children′s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;
3. Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Pediatric Translational Medicine Institution, Shanghai Children′s MedicalCenter, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;
4. MOE-Shanghai Key Laboratory of Children′s Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine;
5. ShanghaiCenter for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology

Received:2024-01-17 Revised:2024-06-07 Online:2025-07-10 Published:2025-07-24
Contact: WANG Guanghai, E-mail: wang-guanghai@163.com;JIANG Fan, E-mail: fanjiang@shsmu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 儿童心理健康问题是当前我国儿童保健领域面临的巨大挑战,而负性情绪注意偏向是其极为重要的早期风险因素。负性情绪注意偏向在婴儿中即被观察到,且贯穿儿童全周期不断发展变化,受内外多因素影响。本文重点论述负性情绪注意偏向在儿童期的发展规律及关键影响因素,为儿童心理健康问题的早期预防和干预提供参考。

关键词: 负性情绪, 注意偏向, 情绪调节, 儿童

Abstract: Mental health problems in children constitute great challenge for children′s primary care in China. Negative emotional attention bias is considered as an important early risk factor. Negative emotional attention bias has been observed in infants with development throughout the childhood, influenced by several internal and external factors. This article focuses on the developmental patterns of negative emotion attention bias during childhood and its key influencing factors, providing references for early prevention and intervention of child mental health problems.

Key words: negative emotion, attention bias, emotion regulation, children

中图分类号:

R179

杨紫涵, 邓玉娇, 刘洁琼, 王广海, 江帆. 儿童负性情绪注意偏向研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2025, 33(7): 750-754.

YANG Zihan, DENG Yujiao, LIU Jieqiong, WANG Guanghai, JIANG Fan. Negative emotional attention bias in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2025, 33(7): 750-754.

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儿童负性情绪注意偏向研究进展

Negative emotional attention bias in children

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