[1] 唐久来, 秦炯, 邹丽萍, 等. 中国脑性瘫痪康复指南(2015):第一部分[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2015, 30(7):747-754. Tang JL, Qing J, Zhou LP, et al. Chinese guidelines for rehabilitation of cerebralpalsy(2015):Part Ⅰ[J]. Chin J Rehabil Med, 2015, 30(7):747-754.(in Chinese) [2] 李晓捷, 邱洪斌, 姜志梅, 等. 中国十二省市小儿脑性瘫痪流行病学特征[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2018, 33(5):378-383. Li XJ,Qiu HB, Jiang ZM, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of cerebral palsy in children in 12 provinces of China[J]. Chin J Appl Clin Pediatr, 2018, 33(5):378-383.(in Chinese) [3] 李晓捷, 唐久来, 马丙祥. 中国脑性瘫痪康复指南(2022)第一章:概论[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2022, 37(12):887-892. Li XJ, Tang JL, Ma BX. Chinese guidelines for rehabilitation of cerebralpalsy(2022):Part Ⅰ[J]. Chin J Appl Clin Pediatr, 2022, 37(12):887-892.(in Chinese) [4] Whitney DG,Alford AI, Devlin MJ, et al. Adults with cerebral palsy have higher prevalence of fracture compared with adults without cerebral palsy independent of osteoporosis and cardiometabolic diseases[J]. J Bone Miner Res, 2019, 304(7):1240-1247. [5] Whitney DG,Caird MS, Jepsen KJ, et al. Elevated fracture risk for adults with neurodevelopmental disabilities[J]. Bone, 2020, 130:115080. [6] Whitney DG, Bell S,Etter JP, et al. The cardiovascular disease burden of non-traumatic fractures for adults with and without cerebral palsy[J]. Bone (New York, N.Y.), 2020, 136:115376. [7] Simm PJ, Biggin A, Zacharin MR, et al. Consensus guidelines on the use of bisphosphonate therapy in children and adolescents[J]. J Paediatr Child H, 2018, 54(3):223-233. [8] Stevenson RD, Conaway M, Barrington JW, et al. Fracture rate in children with cerebral palsy[J]. Pediatr Rehabil, 2006, 9(4):396-403. [9] Nurkovic′ JS, Petkovic′ P, Tiosavljevic′ D, et al. Measurement of bone mineral density in children with cerebral palsy from an ethical issue to a diagnostic necessity[J]. Biobed Res Int, 2020, 2020:7282946. [10] Whitney DG, Whitney RT,Prisby RD, et al. Low-trauma fracture increases 12-month incidence of cardiovascular disease for adults with cerebral palsy[J]. J Orthop Res, 2020, 38(4):803-810. [11] Jakubowska-Pietkiewicz E, Woz′niak E, Matczak D, et al. Diagnosis of secondary osteoporosis-long-term observations in children with myelomeningocele and cerebral palsy[J]. Paediatr Med Rodz, 2021, 17(1):47-51. [12] Debelle G, Morris H, Shaw N, et al. Fifteen-minute consultation:Fractures in non-ambulant children with cerebral palsy[J]. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed, 2022, 107(1):15-20. [13] Vinkel MN, Rackauskaite G, Finnerup NB. Classification of pain in children with cerebral palsy[J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2022, 64(4):447-452. [14] Ramstad K. Pain hurts worldwide:non-verbal children and adolescents with cerebral palsy[J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2016,58(4):328. [15] 胡咏新,曹雯,褚晓秋,等.儿童骨质疏松的诊疗进展[J].中国骨质疏松杂志, 2018, 24(4):530-533. Hu YX, Cao W, Chu XQ, et al. Progress on the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis inchildren[J]. Chin J Osteoporos, 2018, 24(4):530-533.(in Chinese) [16] Ana Presedo MKWD. Fractures in patients with cerebral palsy[J]. J Pediatr Orthoped, 2007, 27:147-153. [17] Almuneef AR, Almajwal A, Alam I, et al. Malnutrition is common in children with cerebral palsy in Saudi Arabia-a cross-sectional clinical observational study[J]. BMC Neurol, 2019, 19(317):1-10 [18] Takeuchi R,Mutsuzaki H, Mataki Y, et al. Anorexia and supracondylar fracture of the femur following surgery for bilateral lower limb joint contracture in a case of severe cerebral palsy with mental retardation:A case report[J]. J Rural Med, 2019, 14(1):120-124. [19] Savarino E, Marabotto E,Bodini G. Epidemiology and natural history of gastroesophageal reflux disease[J]. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol, 2017, 63(3):175-183. [20] Leonard M, Dain E,Pelc K, et al. Nutritional status of neurologically impaired children:Impact on comorbidity[J]. Archives de pédiatrie, 2020, 27(2):95-103. [21] Modlesky CM, Zhang C. Complicated muscle-bone interactions in children with cerebral palsy[J]. Curr Osteoporos Rep, 2020, 18(1):47-56. [22] Braun T,Gautel M. Transcriptional mechanisms regulating skeletal muscle differentiation, growth and homeostasis[J]. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 2011, 12(6):349-361. [23] 郭英英, 郝燕. 脑瘫患儿的骨密度研究进展[J]. 中国康复, 2021, 36(3):185-188. Guo YY, Hao Y. Research progress of bone mineral density in children with cerebral palsy[J]. Chin J Rehabil, 2021, 36(3):185-188.(in Chinese) [24] Granild-Jensen JB, Pedersen AB, Kristiansen EB, et al. Fracture rates in children with cerebral palsy:A danish, nationwide register-based study[J]. Clin Epidemiol, 2022, 14:1405-1414. [25] Linton G,Hägglund G, Czuba T, et al. Epidemiology of fractures in children with cerebral palsy:A Swedish population-based registry study[J]. BMC Musculoskel Dis, 2022, 23(1):1-862. [26] Trinh A, Wong P, Fahey MC, et al. Longitudinal changes in bone density in adolescents and young adults with cerebral palsy:A case for early intervention[J].Clin Endocrinol (Oxford), 2019, 91(4):517-524. [27] 郭向阳,王婧,邵媛. 维生素D与癫痫相关性的研究进展[J]. 中国医药,2023, 18(2):305-308. Guo XY, Wang J,Shao Y. Research progress on the relationship between vitamin D and epilepsy[J]. Chin Med, 2023, 18(2):305-308.(in Chinese) [28] Souverein PC, Webb DJ, Weil JG, et al. Use of antiepileptic drugs and risk of fractures. Case-control study among patients with epilepsy[J]. Neurology, 2006, 66(9):1318-1324. [29] 任伟,陈婷颖. 成人生长激素缺乏症与骨质疏松[J]. 现代医药卫生, 2014, 30(13):1965-1967. Ren W, Chen TY. Adult growth hormone deficiency and osteoporosis[J]. J Mod Med Health, 2014, 30(13):1965-1967.(in Chinese) [30] Killinger Z, Kužma M, Sterančáková L, et al. Osteoarticular changes in acromegaly[J]. Int J Endocrinol, 2012:1-7. [31] Kužma M, Kužmová Z, Zelinková Z, et al. Impact of the growth hormone replacement on bone status in growth hormone deficient adults[J]. Growth Horm IGF Res, 2014, 24(1):22-28. [32] Devesa J, Casteleiro N. Growth hormone deficiency and cerebral palsy[J]. Ther Clin Risk Manag,2010, 6:413-418. [33] 黄风舞, 张彬, 段华林, 等. 脑瘫患儿运动训练中骨折的原因分析及对策[J]. 当代护士, 2010(2):49-50. Huang FW, Zhang B,Duan HL,et al. Cause analysis and countermeasures of fracture in children with cerebral palsy during exercise training[J]. Today Nurse, 2010(2):49-50.(in Chinese) [34] Schachinger F, Farr S. The effects of preterm birth on musculoskeletal health-related disorders[J]. J Clin Med, 2021, 10(21):5082. [35] Michaud J,Luu TM, LeBlanc JC, et al. Preterm birth and the future risk of orthopedic fracture[J]. Pediatr Res, 2020, 88(3):466-472. [36] Martínez De Zabarte Fernández JM, Ros Arnal I, et al. Bone health impairment in patients with cerebral palsy[J]. Arch Osteoporos, 2020, 15(1):91. [37] Whitney DG.Nontrauma fracture increases risk for respiratory disease among adults with cerebral palsy[J]. J Orthop Res, 2020, 38(12):2551-2558. [38] Modlesky CM, Whitney DG, Singh H, et al. Underdevelopment of trabecular bone microarchitecture in the distal femur of nonambulatory children with cerebral palsy becomes more pronounced with distance from the growth plate[J]. Osteoporosis Int, 2015, 26(2):505-512. [39] Presedo A, Dabney KW, Miller F. Fractures in patients with cerebral palsy[J]. J Pediatr Orthoped,2007(27):147-153. [40] Kannikeswaran S, French ZP, Walsh K, et al. Fracture characteristics by age, sex, and ambulatory status among individuals with cerebral palsy:A descriptive study[J]. Disabil Rehabil, 2022, 44(17):4806-4812. [41] Whitney DG. 5-year fracture risk among children with cerebralpalsy[J]. Pediatr Res, 2022, 93(4):996. [42] 苟锐瑞, 曹鎏, 周雅微, 等. 脑瘫患儿肱骨髁上骨折护理1例[J]. 中国社区医师, 2017, 33(2):151-153. Gou RR, Cao L, Zhouyw, et al. Nursing care of supracondylar fracture of humerus in a child with cerebral palsy[J]. Chin Comm Doc, 2017, 33(2):151-153.(in Chinese) [43] Siddiqui AA, Illingworth KD, Abousamra OA, et al. Femoral shaft fractures in children with non-ambulatory neuromuscular disorders can be effectively treated using flexible intramedullary nails[J]. J Child Orthop, 2020, 14(2):132-138. [44] 郑荣飞, 熊丰. 儿童骨质疏松症诊疗进展[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2016, 31(3):227-232. Zheng RF, Xiong F. Progress in diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in children[J]. Chin J Pract Pediatr, 2016, 31(3):227-232.(in Chinese) [45] 李晓捷, 庞伟. 中国脑性瘫痪康复指南(2022)第四章:康复治疗(下)[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2022, 17(37):1281-1309. Li XJ, Pang W. Chinese guidelines for rehabilitation of cerebralpalsy(2022):Part Ⅳ:Rehabilitation therapy[J]. Chin J Appl Clin Pediatr, 2022, 17(37):1281-1309.(in Chinese) [46] Granild Jensen JB, Pedersen LK, Langdahl B, et al. Cerebral palsy and bisphosphonates-and what can be learned from other types of secondary osteoporosis in children:A scoping review[J]. Acta Paediatr, 2023, 112(4):617-629. [47] 杨威, 鲁艳芹, 韩金祥. 双膦酸盐类药物及其应用综述[J]. 罕少疾病杂志, 2021, 28(6):105-110. Yang W, Lu YQ, Han JX. Bisphosphonates and its applications[J]. J Rare Uncomm Dise, 2021, 28(6):105-110.(in Chinese) [48] 韩琳秀, 郭津. 全身振动训练在脑瘫儿童下肢康复训练中的应用进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2021, 29(12):1321-1324. Han LX,Guo J. Progression the application of whole-body vibration on the rehabilitation of cerebral palsy[J]. Chin J Child Health Care, 2021, 29(12):1321-1324.(in Chinese) [49] Wren TAL, Lee DC, Hara R, et al. Effect of high-frequency, low-magnitude vibration on bone and muscle in children with cerebral palsy[J]. Journal Pediatr Orthopaed, 2010, 30(7):732-738. [50] Adaikina A, Hofman PL, Gusso S. The effect of side-alternating vibration therapy on mobility and health outcomes in young children with mild to moderate cerebral palsy:Design and rationale for the randomized controlled study[J]. BMC Pediatr, 2020, 20(1):508. |