孤独症谱系障碍儿童通过远程医疗实现的家庭干预模式研究进展

詹阳湄; 李廷玉

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-0375

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中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12) : 1340-1344. DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-0375

综述

孤独症谱系障碍儿童通过远程医疗实现的家庭干预模式研究进展

詹阳湄, 李廷玉

作者信息 +

Review of the family-mediated intervention through telemedicine in children with autism spectrum disorder

ZHAN Yangmei, LI Tingyu

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)的发病率逐年增高,早期、密集、持续的干预对ASD儿童的预后具有重要意义。然而医疗资源的缺乏和难以获取一直是困扰人们的难题,新冠肺炎疫情全球大流行更加剧了实施干预的难度。近年来人们对远程医疗模式和家庭干预的关注日益提升,研究表明通过远程医疗实现由父母介导的家庭干预方式是一种极具成本效益的干预方式,不仅能有效改善ASD儿童症状,也能克服地理的限制使得偏远地区的ASD儿童获得大量有效的医疗资源。然而,目前国内关于远程医疗模式和家庭干预的研究均较少,因此本文对目前国内外常见的通过远程医疗进行的家庭干预进行系统回顾,以期对今后国内的干预模式起到一定的参考作用,为广大偏远地区的ASD儿童干预带来希望。

Abstract

The incidence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is increasing annually. Early, intensive, and continuous intervention is crucial for the prognosis of children with ASD. However, the lack of accessible medical resources and the challenges posed by the global COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated the difficulties in implementing interventions. Consequently, there has been a growing recognition of the telemedicine model and family intervention in recent years. Studies have shown that parent-mediated intervention through telemedicine is extremely cost-effective which can not only effectively improve the symptoms of ASD children, but also overcome geographical limitations and enable children with ASD in remote areas to obtain a large number of effective medical resources. However, there are few researches on telemedicine model and family intervention in China at present. Therefore, this paper systematically reviews the family intervention through telemedicine, in order to provide reference for the intervention model in China in the future and bring hope for the intervention of children with ASD in remote areas.

导出引用

詹阳湄, 李廷玉. 孤独症谱系障碍儿童通过远程医疗实现的家庭干预模式研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志. 2023, 31(12): 1340-1344 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-0375

ZHAN Yangmei, LI Tingyu. Review of the family-mediated intervention through telemedicine in children with autism spectrum disorder[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care. 2023, 31(12): 1340-1344 https://doi.org/10.11852/zgetbjzz2023-0375

中图分类号： R749.94

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