中国儿童早期发展监测体系建立的必要性

doi:10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1513

中国儿童保健杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 821-824.DOI: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2022-1513

中国儿童早期发展监测体系建立的必要性

张云婷¹, 卢春玲², 王海娃³, 赵瑾³, 江帆^1,3,4

1.国家儿童医学中心,上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心,儿童健康管理研究所,上海 200127;
2.哈佛大学医学院,社会医学与全球卫生系,上海 200127;
3.国家儿童医学中心,上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心,发育行为儿科,上海 200127;
4.上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院,教育部环境与儿童健康重点实验室,上海 200127

收稿日期:2022-12-14 修回日期:2023-02-14 发布日期:2023-08-18
通讯作者: 江帆,E-mail:fanjiang@shsmu.edu.cn
作者简介:张云婷(1984-),女,江苏人,博士研究生,副研究员,主要研究方向为儿童早期发展方向。
基金资助:
上海市教委专项(2022幼1-2);上海市教育科学研究重大项目(D1502);上海市高水平地方高校建设创新团队:脑认知原理解析经费支持(SHSMU-ZDCX20211900)

Necessity of establishing the early childhood development surveillance system in China

ZHANG Yunting¹, LU Chunling², WANG Haiwa³, ZHAO Jin³, JIANG Fan^1,3,4

1. Child Health Advocacy Institute, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai,Shanghai, 200127, China;
2. Department of Social Medicine and Global Health,Harvard Medical School, Shanghai,Shanghai, 200127, China;
3. Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics,National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai,Shanghai, 200127, China;
4. Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory ofChildren's Environmental Health, Xinhua Hospital,School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai,Shanghai, 200127, China

Received:2022-12-14 Revised:2023-02-14 Published:2023-08-18
Contact: JIANG Fan, E-mail:fanjiang@shsmu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作为联合国可持续发展目标的一个重要组成部分,国际社会对于儿童早期发展的关注度持续上升,在各国积极推进儿童早期发展政策和开展大规模人群干预项目的背景下,对儿童早期发展的评估和监测需要得到足够的认识和重视。基于国内外已经开展的评估和监测研究,未来应重点关注群体性儿童早期发展评估工具的优化以及在中国的本土化工作,形成多维度的风险因素-发展结局评估体系,建立基于群体性评估目标的监测体系,为我国儿童早期发展的策略制定和政策设计提供循证依据。

关键词: 儿童早期发展, 监测体系, 群体性评估

Abstract: As an important component of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the international community's attention to early childhood development continues to rise. Against the background of countries' active promotion of early childhood policies and large-scale population-based intervention programs, the assessment and monitoring of early childhood development need to be adequately recognized and emphasized. Based on the assessment and monitoring studies conducted at home and abroad, researchers should focus on the optimization of population-based assessment tools for early childhood development and localization in China, form a multidimensional risk factor-developmental outcome assessment system, establish a large-scale population-based cohort with population-based assessment goals, so as to provide necessary evidence for strategy formulation and policy design of early childhood development in China.

Key words: early childhood development, surveillance system, population-based assessment

中图分类号:

R179

张云婷, 卢春玲, 王海娃, 赵瑾, 江帆. 中国儿童早期发展监测体系建立的必要性[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(8): 821-824.

ZHANG Yunting, LU Chunling, WANG Haiwa, ZHAO Jin, JIANG Fan. Necessity of establishing the early childhood development surveillance system in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Child Health Care, 2023, 31(8): 821-824.

参考文献

[1] 中华人民共和国国家统计局.国家数据[DB/OL]. [2021-01-01]. Https://data.Stats.Gov.Cn/easyquery.Htm?Cn=c01.
[2] Qiao J, Wang Y, Li X, et al. A lancet commission on 70 years of women's reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health in China[J]. Lancet, 2021, 397(10293):2497-2536.
[3] World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, World Bank Group. Nurturing care for early childhood development:A framework for helping children survive and thrive to transform health and human potential[EB/OL]. 2018[2020-07-01]. Https://www.Who.Int/maternal_child_adolescent/child/nurturing care framework/en.
[4] Black MM, Walker SP, Fernald LCH, et al. Early childhood development coming of age:science through the life course[J]. Lancet, 2017, 389(10064):77-90.
[5] Richter LM, Daelmans B, Lombardi J, et al. Investing in the foundation of sustainable development:Pathways to scale up for early childhood development[J]. Lancet, 2017, 389(10064):103-118.
[6] Heckman JJ. The economics, technology, and neuroscience of human capability formation[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2007, 104(33):13250-13255.
[7] Heckman JJ. Skill formation and the economics of investing in disadvantaged children[J]. Science, 2006, 312(5782):1900-1902.
[8] 江帆. 从生存到发展:推动儿童早期发展在中国妇幼健康领域的实践[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2021, 59(3):161-164.
Jiang F. From survive to thrive:Advancing early childhood development in China's maternal and child health system[J]. Chin J Pediatr, 2021, 59(3):161-164.(in Chinese)
[9] McCoy DC, Peet ED, Ezzati M, et al. Early childhood developmental status in low- and middle-income countries:National, regional, and global prevalence estimates using predictive modeling[J]. PLoS Med, 2016, 13(6):e1002034.
[10] Lu C, Cuartas J, Fink G, et al. Inequalities in early childhood care and development in low/middle-income countries:2010-2018[J]. BMJ Global Health, 2020, 5(2):e002314.
[11] Collier LR, Gregory T, Harman-Smith Y, et al. Inequalities in child development at school entry:A repeated cross-sectional analysis of the Australian early development census 2009-2018[J]. Lancet Reg Health West Pac, 2020, 4:100057.
[12] Richter L, Black M, Britto P, et al. Early childhood development:an imperative for action and measurement at scale[J]. BMJ Glob Health, 2019, 4(Suppl 4):e001302.
[13] 张云婷, 赵瑾, 单文婕, 等. 儿童早期发展评估工具及其在中国的开发应用[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2018, 56(2):84-87.
Zhang YT, Zhao J, Shan WJ, et al. Early childhood development assessment tool and its application in China[J]. Chin J Pediatr, 2018, 56(2):84-87.(in Chinese)
[14] Zhang Y, Kang L, Zhao J, et al. Assessing the inequality of early child development in China - a population-based study[J]. Lancet Reg Health West Pac, 2021, 14:100221.
[15] World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, World Bank Group. Nurturing care for early childhood development:A framework for helping children survive and thrive to transform health and human potential[R]. Geneva:World Health Organization, 2018.
[16] Boerma T, Requejo J, Victora CG, et al. Countdown to 2030:Tracking progress towards universal coverage for reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health[J]. Lancet, 2018, 391(10129):1538-1548.
[17] Wang X, Zhang Y, Zhao J, et al. Cohort profile:The shanghai children's health, education and lifestyle evaluation, preschool (schedule-p) study[J]. Int J Epidemiol, 2021, 50(2):391-399.

中国儿童早期发展监测体系建立的必要性

Necessity of establishing the early childhood development surveillance system in China

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	张霆. 儿童早期发育的表观遗传运动调控机制的认识进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2024, 32(8): 821-825.
[2]	黄旸木, 党媛. 全球健康视角下我国儿童早期健康发展实践报告[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2024, 32(1): 1-6.
[3]	赵瑾, 张云婷, 宋映泉, 江帆. 中国儿童早期发展指数工具及常模制定[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(8): 858-863.
[4]	曹慧, 严双琴, 关宏岩. 亲子互动对儿童早期发展结局的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(7): 770-774.
[5]	倪雪菲, 樊利春. 儿童早期发展养育照护体系中的回应性照护[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2023, 31(1): 62-65.
[6]	童梅玲. 重视儿童早期发展中运动能力的发展与习惯的培养[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(6): 581-584.
[7]	关宏岩. 关注儿童早期运动促进与体质健康[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(5): 465-468.
[8]	张悦. 婴幼儿养育照护中早期学习机会的概念与内涵探析[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2022, 30(10): 1088-1090.
[9]	周穗赞, 张敬旭, 王晓莉. 农村3岁以下儿童心理行为发育问题预警征象筛查发育偏异及影响因素[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2020, 28(9): 967-970.
[10]	曹慧, 严双琴, 蔡智玲, 李玲, 顾春丽, 唐甜, 钟源, 汪素美. ABCD快乐育儿法对婴儿智能和体格发育的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2020, 28(8): 841-844.
[11]	张霆. 运动参与儿童早期发育表观遗传调控的认识进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2020, 28(6): 605-608.
[12]	李玉艳, 武俊青, 姜楠, 王行, 李亦然, 赵瑞, 周颖. 不同干预方案对0~3岁婴幼儿早期综合发展能力的影响[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2020, 28(12): 1333-1337.
[13]	丁美琦, 许梦雪, 朱宗涵, 关宏岩. 早期亲子互动常用观察法评估量表研究进展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2018, 26(6): 641-644.
[14]	杨玉凤. 大力创新我国儿童早期发展的优化模式[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2018, 26(1): 1-2.
[15]	魏乾伟综述, 王晓莉,郝波审校. 儿童贫困与儿童早期发展[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2014, 22(12): 1287-1289.