关键词: 气质, 行为问题, 哈萨克族, 儿童

Abstract: Objective To investigate the relationship between the temperament and the behavior problems in 8~12 ages Kazakand children. Method sA total of 295 Kazakand children aged 8~12 years old from two primary schools in Urumqi were randomly sampled.All students were assessed using "Middle Childhood Temperament Questionnaire(MCTQ)" and "Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire ( PSQ )". Results 1)There was no significant difference in the gender distribution of children's temperament type (P>0.05).2)The boys got higher scores on activity,emotional nature and hasten factors of MCTQ(P<0.05).And the girls got higher score on persistence factors of MCTQ(P<0.05).3)The boys got higher scores on behavioral problems,learning problem and hyperactivity(P<0.05).4)There were significant differences in the distribution of temperament of children with behavior problems. Conclusions Different gender children's temperament characteristics and behavior problems are different in Kazakand children.Children's behavior problems are related to the type of temperament.

Key words: temperament, behavior problems, Kazakand ethnicity, children