Objective To study the effect on small for gestational age child's weight, length, head circumference with different feeding way. Methods The 215 small for gestational age children were divided into five groups:preterm children after discharge formula-fed group, breast-fed group, full-term child formula-fed group, breast+preterm children after discharge formula-fed group, breast+full-term child formula-fed group.Weight, length and head circumference of each group were recorded at birth, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 18 months and 24 months. Results The effects on small for gestational age child weight, length, head circumference with different feeding were statistically significant (P<0.05).Preterm children after discharge formula-fed group and mixed feeding with breast milk child development indicators were better than breast feeding and full-term children formula-fed group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Using preterm children after discharge formula or breast-feeding or mixed feeding can contribute to growth of weight, length, head circumference, achieve catch-up growth and reduce or avoid extrauterine growth retardation.
Key words
small for gestational age children /
feeding way /
growth and development
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] Vicens-Calvet E, Espadero RM, Carra-scosa A, et al.Longitudinal study of the pubertal growth spurt in children born small for gestational age without postnatal catch-up growth[J].J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab, 2002, 15(4):381-388.
[2] 胡晓艳, 曾宾, 贺万香, 等.早产儿早期母乳喂养的临床观察[J].实用儿科临床杂志, 2010, 25(7);516-517.
[3] Schanler RJ.Outcomes of human milk-fed preterm infants[J].Semin Perinatol, 2011, 35(1):29-33.
[4] 《中华儿科杂志》编辑委员会, 中华医学会儿科学分会新生儿学组.早产儿管理指南[J].中华儿科杂志, 2006, 44(3):188-191.
[5] 褚福堂, 胡亚美, 江载芳.实用儿科学[M].7版, 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2008, 421.
[6] 张慧, 崔其亮, 吴繁.不同喂养方式对早产低出生体质量儿早起生长发育影响的多中心研究[J], 实用儿科临床杂志, 2012, 27(14)1070-1073.
[7] 杨春晖, 廖艳, 王维琼, 等.不同喂养方式对早产儿影响[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(11):1020-1021.
[8] Kleinman RE.Pediatric nutrition handbook[M].6th ed.Chicage:American Academy of Pediatrics, 2009, 23-46.
[9] 《中华儿科杂志》编辑委员会, 中华医学会儿科分会新生儿学组, 中华医学会儿科学分会儿童保健学组.早产/低出生体重儿童喂养建议[J].中华儿科杂志, 2009, 47(7):508-510.
[10] 王丹华.关注早产儿的营养与健康[J].实用儿科临床杂志, 2009, 24(14):1049-1051.
[11] Cooke RJ.Postnatal growth and development in the preterm and small for gestational age infant[J].Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Padiatr Program, 2010, 65():85-98.
[12] 李琴.早产低出生体重儿早期静脉营养支持效果观察[J].实用医院临床杂志, 2011, 8(5):426-427.
PDF(415 KB)
