Related factors and the current situation of mental health among high school seniors in Henan province
- ZHANG Huan
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Abstract
Objective To investigate the current situation of mental health of high school seniors and the relationships between mental health and parenting style,peer relationship,teacher-child relations. Methods A total of 600 high school seniors in He'nan was surveyed by symptom cleck list-90(SCL-90),Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran(EMBU),the Scales of teacher-child relationship satisfaction and peer relationship satisfaction.Results 1)The detection rate of mental health problems of students senior 3 was serious(X≥3).2)There were negative correlations between positive parenting style,teachers' expectation,support,care,encouragement,satisfaction of peer relationship and each factor of SCL 90(P all<0.05).3)Satisfaction of peer relationship had the most influence on high school seniors' mental health(6.5%),then was the satisfaction of teacher-child relationship(3.5%) and the mothering pattern(2.1%); at the same time the satisfaction of teacher-child relationship affected mental health through satisfaction of peer relationship. 【Conclusions】 The mental health level of high school seniors is low.The satisfaction of peer relationship,the satisfaction of teacher-child relationship and the mothering pattern predict mental health significantly(10.9%).
Key words
parenting style / teacher-child relationship / peer relationship / mental health / high school seniors
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References
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[3] 陆德宝,肖刚,李晓光.890名中学生心理问题与父母养育方式关系的研究[J].中国校医,2007,21(1):30-32.
[4] 马晓春.中小学教师冷漠行为的比较研究[J].教育探索,2008,1(1):87-88.
[5] 汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册:增定版[M].中国心理卫生杂志社,1999.
[6] 魏运华.少年儿童自尊发展的结构模型及影响因素的研究[D].北京师范大学,1997.
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[8] 刘文婧,许志星,邹泓.父母教养方式对青少年社会适应的影响:人格类型的调节作用[J].心理发展与教育,2012,28(6):625-633.
[9] 赵金霞,王美芳.母亲教养方式与幼儿行为问题、同伴交往的关系[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(5):664-666.
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[12] 王体明.初中生知觉到的教师期望、自信、心理健康和学业成就的关系[D].河南师范大学,2009.
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