Analysis of the 0 to 6 years old children's refraction
- FENG Jing-jing1,LI Dong2,CHEN Wei1,QU Dong-yi1
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Abstract
Objective To investigate the current situation of 0 to 6 years old children's refraction,and provide information for detecting refrangibility. Methods A total of 17 356 children aged from 0 to 6 years old were examined with Suresight hand-held refractometer.The data were ananlysed statistically. Results Compound hypermetropia astigmatism and simple hypermetropia were predominant in the reflection types in 0~6 years old children.Hypermetropia and compound hypermetropia astigmatism decreased with the age increase(P<0.01).Emmetropia,myopia,simple myopia increased with the age increase(P<0.01).The spherical diaopter and the cylinder diopter decreased with the age increase.The reference ranges of all aged groups were gained. Conclusions It is necessary to check the 0~6 years old children's refraction.Much attention should be paid attention to detecting refrangibility and the age factor to prevent overdiagnosis.
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References
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[4] 汪芳润,尹忠贵,杨晨皓.儿童视力与屈光特点及相关问题讨论[J].中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志,2006,6(6):341-343.
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[6] 李丽红,马越明,胡雪篱,等.昆明市婴幼儿眼屈光状态的调查[J].中华眼科杂志,2001,37(1):24-27.
[7] 冯晶晶,李亚平,李晓慧,等.学龄前儿童屈光状态变化的纵向观察[J].国际眼科杂志,2011,11(5):890-891.
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