Objective To evaluate the protective effects of varicella vaccine. Method Varicella vaccination and morbidity situation were collected of all the children in the kindergarten which had happened varicella outbreak,through the outbreak of epidemic to evaluated the protective effect of varicella vaccine. Results The attack rate of inoculation object were 8.20%,and the attack rate of non-inoculation object were 34.78%,the attack rate of two groups had significant difference.The vaccine efficacy of varicella was 76%(95%CI:51%~91%).After the vaccination of 1,2,3 years and above 3 years,the vaccine efficacy of varicella were 93%,88%,67%,and 43% respectively.The trend of gradual decreasing of vaccine efficacy over time was statistically significant. Conclusion It advised to adjust varicella vaccine strategy,implement 2 dose of varicella vaccine of children immunization strategy,establish the effective immunity barrier and reduce the varicella outbreak in kindergarten and primary school.
Key words
varicella vaccine /
vaccine efficacy /
kindergarten
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